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Message-ID: <20210120130137.GS12699@kernel.org>
Date:   Wed, 20 Jan 2021 10:01:37 -0300
From:   Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>
To:     Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>
Cc:     open list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>, Kernel Team <Kernel-team@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 3/3] perf-stat: enable counting events for BPF programs

Em Wed, Jan 20, 2021 at 09:37:27AM -0300, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo escreveu:
> Breakpoint 3, bpf_program_profiler__read (evsel=0xce02c0) at util/bpf_counter.c:208
> 208	{
> (gdb) c
> Continuing.
> 
> Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
> 0x00000000005cf34b in bpf_program_profiler__read (evsel=0x0) at util/bpf_counter.c:224
> 224		list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel->bpf_counter_list, list) {
> (gdb) p evsel
> $55 = (struct evsel *) 0x0
> (gdb) bt
> #0  0x00000000005cf34b in bpf_program_profiler__read (evsel=0x0) at util/bpf_counter.c:224
> #1  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
> (gdb) bt
> #0  0x00000000005cf34b in bpf_program_profiler__read (evsel=0x0) at util/bpf_counter.c:224
> #1  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
> (gdb)
> (gdb) info threads
>   Id   Target Id                                  Frame
> * 1    Thread 0x7ffff647f900 (LWP 1725711) "perf" 0x00000000005cf34b in bpf_program_profiler__read (evsel=0x0) at util/bpf_counter.c:224
> (gdb)

(gdb) run stat -e cycles -b 244 -I 1000
Starting program: /root/bin/perf stat -e cycles -b 244 -I 1000
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping relo section(15) .rel.eh_frame for section(9) .eh_frame

Breakpoint 1, read_bpf_map_counters () at builtin-stat.c:414
414	{
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 2, bpf_program_profiler__read (evsel=0xce02c0) at util/bpf_counter.c:224
224		list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel->bpf_counter_list, list) {
(gdb) bt
#0  bpf_program_profiler__read (evsel=0xce02c0) at util/bpf_counter.c:224
#1  0x00000000005cf648 in bpf_counter__read (evsel=0xce02c0) at util/bpf_counter.c:300
#2  0x0000000000434e46 in read_bpf_map_counters () at builtin-stat.c:419
#3  0x0000000000434ecb in read_counters (rs=0x7fffffff9530) at builtin-stat.c:433
#4  0x00000000004351f3 in process_interval () at builtin-stat.c:498
#5  0x00000000004352b9 in handle_interval (interval=1000, times=0x7fffffff9618) at builtin-stat.c:513
#6  0x0000000000435859 in dispatch_events (forks=false, timeout=0, interval=1000, times=0x7fffffff9618) at builtin-stat.c:676
#7  0x00000000004365f1 in __run_perf_stat (argc=0, argv=0x7fffffffdb60, run_idx=0) at builtin-stat.c:944
#8  0x00000000004367e3 in run_perf_stat (argc=0, argv=0x7fffffffdb60, run_idx=0) at builtin-stat.c:1001
#9  0x0000000000439e35 in cmd_stat (argc=0, argv=0x7fffffffdb60) at builtin-stat.c:2415
#10 0x00000000004cf058 in run_builtin (p=0xaabe00 <commands+288>, argc=7, argv=0x7fffffffdb60) at perf.c:312
#11 0x00000000004cf2c5 in handle_internal_command (argc=7, argv=0x7fffffffdb60) at perf.c:364
#12 0x00000000004cf40c in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffd9ac, argv=0x7fffffffd9a0) at perf.c:408
#13 0x00000000004cf7d8 in main (argc=7, argv=0x7fffffffdb60) at perf.c:538
(gdb) n
225			struct bpf_prog_profiler_bpf *skel = counter->skel;
(gdb) n
227			assert(skel != NULL);
(gdb) n
228			reading_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.accum_readings);
(gdb) p skel->maps.accum_readings
$16 = (struct bpf_map *) 0xce7400
(gdb) p *skel->maps.accum_readings
$17 = {name = 0xce7580 "accum_readings", fd = 7, sec_idx = 6, sec_offset = 56, map_ifindex = 0, inner_map_fd = -1, def = {type = 6, key_size = 4, value_size = 24, max_entries = 1, map_flags = 0}, numa_node = 0, btf_var_idx = 2, btf_key_type_id = 0, btf_value_type_id = 0,
  btf_vmlinux_value_type_id = 0, priv = 0x0, clear_priv = 0x0, libbpf_type = LIBBPF_MAP_UNSPEC, mmaped = 0x0, st_ops = 0x0, inner_map = 0x0, init_slots = 0x0, init_slots_sz = 0, pin_path = 0x0, pinned = false, reused = false}
(gdb) n
230			err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(reading_map_fd, &key, values);
(gdb) n
231			if (err) {
(gdb) p evsel
$18 = (struct evsel *) 0x0
(gdb)

So at this point is stack corruption when doing the bpf lookup on this
Ryzen system with 12 cores/24 threads:

[root@...e ~]# bpftool prog | tail -4
244: kprobe  name hrtimer_nanosle  tag 0e77bacaf4555f83  gpl
	loaded_at 2021-01-19T13:04:03-0300  uid 0
	xlated 80B  jited 49B  memlock 4096B
	btf_id 360
[root@...e ~]# perf stat -e cycles -b 244 -I 1000
libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping relo section(15) .rel.eh_frame for section(9) .eh_frame
#           time             counts unit events
     1.246867591             37,371      cycles
     2.247955619             33,652      cycles
     3.249017879             38,983      cycles
     4.250083954             49,546      cycles
     5.251150241             57,319      cycles
     6.252221407             44,170      cycles
     7.253279040             34,691      cycles
     8.254333356             48,195      cycles
^C     9.009242074             41,320      cycles

[root@...e ~]#

This is with this hack:

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c
index 8c977f038f497fc1..f227fd09d33794b5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf_counter.c
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ static int bpf_program_profiler__enable(struct evsel *evsel)
 static int bpf_program_profiler__read(struct evsel *evsel)
 {
 	int num_cpu = evsel__nr_cpus(evsel);
-	struct bpf_perf_event_value values[num_cpu];
+	struct bpf_perf_event_value values[num_cpu * 2];
 	struct bpf_counter *counter;
 	int reading_map_fd;
 	__u32 key = 0;


--------------------------

Now to check the proper fix...

Works with all the events, etc, we need to remove that nnoying warning
about .eh_frame (is this solved in the bpf tree?)

[root@...e ~]# perf stat -b 244 -I 1000
libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping relo section(15) .rel.eh_frame for section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping relo section(15) .rel.eh_frame for section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping relo section(15) .rel.eh_frame for section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping relo section(15) .rel.eh_frame for section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping relo section(15) .rel.eh_frame for section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping relo section(15) .rel.eh_frame for section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping relo section(15) .rel.eh_frame for section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping relo section(15) .rel.eh_frame for section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping relo section(15) .rel.eh_frame for section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping unrecognized data section(9) .eh_frame
libbpf: elf: skipping relo section(15) .rel.eh_frame for section(9) .eh_frame
#           time             counts unit events
     3.624452622               0.12 msec cpu-clock                 #    0.000 CPUs utilized          
     3.624452622                  0      context-switches          #    0.000 K/sec                  
     3.624452622                  0      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec                  
     3.624452622                  0      page-faults               #    0.000 K/sec                  
     3.624452622            302,518      cycles                    #    2.468 GHz                      (83.41%)
     3.624452622             26,101      stalled-cycles-frontend   #    8.63% frontend cycles idle     (81.05%)
     3.624452622             96,327      stalled-cycles-backend    #   31.84% backend cycles idle      (80.58%)
     3.624452622            269,500      instructions              #    0.89  insn per cycle         
     3.624452622                                                   #    0.36  stalled cycles per insn  (81.81%)
     3.624452622             55,003      branches                  #  448.667 M/sec                    (86.94%)
     3.624452622                467      branch-misses             #    0.85% of all branches          (77.18%)
     4.625690606               0.11 msec cpu-clock                 #    0.000 CPUs utilized          
     4.625690606                  0      context-switches          #    0.000 K/sec                  
     4.625690606                  0      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec                  
     4.625690606                  0      page-faults               #    0.000 K/sec                  
     4.625690606            290,093      cycles                    #    2.535 GHz                      (79.46%)
     4.625690606             28,274      stalled-cycles-frontend   #    9.75% frontend cycles idle     (79.47%)
     4.625690606            101,772      stalled-cycles-backend    #   35.08% backend cycles idle      (84.05%)
     4.625690606            261,867      instructions              #    0.90  insn per cycle         
     4.625690606                                                   #    0.39  stalled cycles per insn  (86.38%)
     4.625690606             55,334      branches                  #  483.473 M/sec                    (82.58%)
     4.625690606                373      branch-misses             #    0.67% of all branches          (88.59%)
     5.626686730               0.14 msec cpu-clock                 #    0.000 CPUs utilized          
     5.626686730                  0      context-switches          #    0.000 K/sec                  
     5.626686730                  0      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec                  
     5.626686730                  0      page-faults               #    0.000 K/sec                  
     5.626686730            369,810      cycles                    #    2.574 GHz                      (79.77%)
     5.626686730             32,212      stalled-cycles-frontend   #    8.71% frontend cycles idle     (76.00%)
     5.626686730            122,778      stalled-cycles-backend    #   33.20% backend cycles idle      (81.49%)
     5.626686730            275,699      instructions              #    0.75  insn per cycle         
     5.626686730                                                   #    0.45  stalled cycles per insn  (78.39%)
     5.626686730             58,135      branches                  #  404.716 M/sec                    (73.61%)
     5.626686730                588      branch-misses             #    1.01% of all branches          (71.01%)
     6.627688626               0.14 msec cpu-clock                 #    0.000 CPUs utilized          
     6.627688626                  0      context-switches          #    0.000 K/sec                  
     6.627688626                  0      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec                  
     6.627688626                  0      page-faults               #    0.000 K/sec                  
     6.627688626            358,906      cycles                    #    2.543 GHz                      (81.90%)
     6.627688626             26,411      stalled-cycles-frontend   #    7.36% frontend cycles idle     (80.87%)
     6.627688626            129,526      stalled-cycles-backend    #   36.09% backend cycles idle      (77.72%)
     6.627688626            278,756      instructions              #    0.78  insn per cycle         
     6.627688626                                                   #    0.46  stalled cycles per insn  (70.31%)
     6.627688626             56,514      branches                  #  400.448 M/sec                    (80.53%)
     6.627688626                687      branch-misses             #    1.22% of all branches          (75.74%)
     7.628688818               0.15 msec cpu-clock                 #    0.000 CPUs utilized          
     7.628688818                  0      context-switches          #    0.000 K/sec                  
     7.628688818                  0      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec                  
     7.628688818                  0      page-faults               #    0.000 K/sec                  
     7.628688818            384,382      cycles                    #    2.574 GHz                      (84.08%)
     7.628688818             27,148      stalled-cycles-frontend   #    7.06% frontend cycles idle     (81.82%)
     7.628688818            128,434      stalled-cycles-backend    #   33.41% backend cycles idle      (82.29%)
     7.628688818            270,693      instructions              #    0.70  insn per cycle         
     7.628688818                                                   #    0.47  stalled cycles per insn  (83.58%)
     7.628688818             57,277      branches                  #  383.614 M/sec                    (81.68%)
     7.628688818                756      branch-misses             #    1.32% of all branches          (85.39%)
^C     7.934955676               0.05 msec cpu-clock                 #    0.000 CPUs utilized          
     7.934955676                  0      context-switches          #    0.000 K/sec                  
     7.934955676                  0      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec                  
     7.934955676                  0      page-faults               #    0.000 K/sec                  
     7.934955676            126,813      cycles                    #    2.626 GHz                      (77.14%)
     7.934955676              9,424      stalled-cycles-frontend   #    7.43% frontend cycles idle     (87.96%)
     7.934955676             44,506      stalled-cycles-backend    #   35.10% backend cycles idle      (82.43%)
     7.934955676             86,383      instructions              #    0.68  insn per cycle         
     7.934955676                                                   #    0.52  stalled cycles per insn  (86.26%)
     7.934955676             17,491      branches                  #  362.222 M/sec                    (87.10%)
     7.934955676                247      branch-misses             #    1.41% of all branches          (76.62%)

[root@...e ~]#

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