linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] userfaultfd: Write protect when virtual memory range has no page table entry

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Message-ID: <YFiU9YWbYpLnlnde@kernel.org>
Date:   Mon, 22 Mar 2021 15:00:37 +0200
From:   Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>
To:     Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
Cc:     Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@...il.com>,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] userfaultfd: Write protect when virtual memory range has
 no page table entry

On Mon, Mar 22, 2021 at 11:14:37AM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> Le'ts Andrea and Mike
> 
> On Fri 19-03-21 22:24:28, Bui Quang Minh wrote:
> > userfaultfd_writeprotect() use change_protection() to clear write bit in
> > page table entries (pte/pmd). So, later write to this virtual address
> > range causes a page fault, which is then handled by userspace program.
> > However, change_protection() has no effect when there is no page table
> > entries associated with that virtual memory range (a newly mapped memory
> > range). As a result, later access to that memory range causes allocating a
> > page table entry with write bit still set (due to VM_WRITE flag in
> > vma->vm_flags).
> > 
> > Add checks for VM_UFFD_WP in vma->vm_flags when allocating new page table
> > entry in missing page table entry page fault path.
> 
> From the above it is not really clear whether this is a usability
> problem or a bug of the interface.

I'd say it's usability/documentation clarity issue. 
Userspace can register an area with

	UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING | UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP

and then it will be notified either when page table has no entry for a
virtual address or when there is a write to a write protected address.
 
> > Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@...il.com>
> > ---
> >  mm/huge_memory.c | 12 ++++++++++++
> >  mm/memory.c      | 10 ++++++++++
> >  2 files changed, 22 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
> > index ae907a9c2050..9bb16a55a48c 100644
> > --- a/mm/huge_memory.c
> > +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
> > @@ -636,6 +636,11 @@ static vm_fault_t __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf,
> >  
> >  		entry = mk_huge_pmd(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
> >  		entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma);
> > +		if (userfaultfd_wp(vma)) {
> > +			entry = pmd_wrprotect(entry);
> > +			entry = pmd_mkuffd_wp(entry);
> > +		}
> > +
> >  		page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, haddr, true);
> >  		lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(page, vma);
> >  		pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, pgtable);
> > @@ -643,6 +648,13 @@ static vm_fault_t __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf,
> >  		update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pmd);
> >  		add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
> >  		mm_inc_nr_ptes(vma->vm_mm);
> > +
> > +		if (userfaultfd_huge_pmd_wp(vma, *vmf->pmd)) {
> > +			spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
> > +			count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_ALLOC);
> > +			count_memcg_event_mm(vma->vm_mm, THP_FAULT_ALLOC);
> > +			return handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_WP);
> > +		}
> >  		spin_unlock(vmf->ptl);
> >  		count_vm_event(THP_FAULT_ALLOC);
> >  		count_memcg_event_mm(vma->vm_mm, THP_FAULT_ALLOC);
> > diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> > index 5efa07fb6cdc..b835746545bf 100644
> > --- a/mm/memory.c
> > +++ b/mm/memory.c
> > @@ -3564,6 +3564,11 @@ static vm_fault_t do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> >  	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
> >  		entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry));
> >  
> > +	if (userfaultfd_wp(vma)) {
> > +		entry = pte_wrprotect(entry);
> > +		entry = pte_mkuffd_wp(entry);
> > +	}
> > +
> >  	vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, vmf->address,
> >  			&vmf->ptl);
> >  	if (!pte_none(*vmf->pte)) {
> > @@ -3590,6 +3595,11 @@ static vm_fault_t do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
> >  
> >  	/* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
> >  	update_mmu_cache(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte);
> > +
> > +	if (userfaultfd_pte_wp(vma, *vmf->pte)) {
> > +		pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
> > +		return handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_WP);
> > +	}
> >  unlock:
> >  	pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
> >  	return ret;
> > -- 
> > 2.25.1
> 
> -- 
> Michal Hocko
> SUSE Labs

-- 
Sincerely yours,
Mike.