Date:   Wed, 26 May 2021 11:30:35 +0200
From:   David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>,
        Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>,
        Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@...il.com>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
        "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@...radead.org>,
        Oscar Salvador <osalvador@...e.de>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>, Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>,
        Alex Shi <alex.shi@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        Steven Price <steven.price@....com>,
        Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>,
        Aili Yao <yaoaili@...gsoft.com>, Jiri Bohac <jbohac@...e.cz>,
        "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@...rosoft.com>,
        Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>,
        Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>,
        Wei Liu <wei.liu@...nel.org>,
        Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@....com>,
        linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org,
        virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: [PATCH v3 0/6] fs/proc/kcore: don't read offline sections, logically offline pages and hwpoisoned pages

Looking for places where the kernel might unconditionally read
PageOffline() pages, I stumbled over /proc/kcore; turns out /proc/kcore
needs some more love to not touch some other pages we really don't want to
read -- i.e., hwpoisoned ones.

Examples for PageOffline() pages are pages inflated in a balloon,
memory unplugged via virtio-mem, and partially-present sections in
memory added by the Hyper-V balloon.

When reading pages inflated in a balloon, we essentially produce
unnecessary load in the hypervisor; holes in partially present sections in
case of Hyper-V are not accessible and already were a problem for
/proc/vmcore, fixed in makedumpfile by detecting PageOffline() pages. In
the future, virtio-mem might disallow reading unplugged memory -- marked
as PageOffline() -- in some environments, resulting in undefined behavior
when accessed; therefore, I'm trying to identify and rework all these
(corner) cases.

With this series, there is really only access via /dev/mem, /proc/vmcore
and kdb left after I ripped out /dev/kmem. kdb is an advanced corner-case
use case -- we won't care for now if someone explicitly tries to do nasty
things by reading from/writing to physical addresses we better not touch.
/dev/mem is a use case we won't support for virtio-mem, at least for now,
so we'll simply disallow mapping any virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem next.
/proc/vmcore is really only a problem when dumping the old kernel via
something that's not makedumpfile (read: basically never), however, we'll
try sanitizing that as well in the second kernel in the future.

Tested via kcore_dump:
	https://github.com/schlafwandler/kcore_dump

v2 -> v3:
- "mm: introduce page_offline_(begin|end|freeze|thaw) to synchronize
   setting PageOffline()"
-- Rephrased a comment as suggested by Mike
- Collected acks and rbs

v1 -> v2:
- Dropped "mm: rename and move page_is_poisoned()"
- "fs/proc/kcore: don't read offline sections, logically offline pages ..."
-- Add is_page_hwpoison() in page-flags.h along with a comment
- "mm: introduce page_offline_(begin|end|freeze|thaw) to ..."
-- s/unfreeze/thaw/
-- Add a comment to PageOffline documentation in page-flags.h
- "virtio-mem: use page_offline_(start|end) when setting PageOffline()"
-- Extend patch description
- "fs/proc/kcore: use page_offline_(freeze|thaw)"
-- Simplify freeze/thaw logic
- Collected acks/rbs

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@...il.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@...radead.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@...e.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@...com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@...ux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@....com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>
Cc: Aili Yao <yaoaili@...gsoft.com>
Cc: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@...e.cz>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@...rosoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@...nel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@....com>
Cc: linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@...ck.org

David Hildenbrand (6):
  fs/proc/kcore: drop KCORE_REMAP and KCORE_OTHER
  fs/proc/kcore: pfn_is_ram check only applies to KCORE_RAM
  fs/proc/kcore: don't read offline sections, logically offline pages
    and hwpoisoned pages
  mm: introduce page_offline_(begin|end|freeze|thaw) to synchronize
    setting PageOffline()
  virtio-mem: use page_offline_(start|end) when setting PageOffline()
  fs/proc/kcore: use page_offline_(freeze|thaw)

 drivers/virtio/virtio_mem.c |  2 ++
 fs/proc/kcore.c             | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 include/linux/kcore.h       |  3 --
 include/linux/page-flags.h  | 22 ++++++++++++
 mm/util.c                   | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)


base-commit: 6efb943b8616ec53a5e444193dccf1af9ad627b5
-- 
2.31.1

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