linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] KVM: SVM: Do not terminate SEV-ES guests on GHCB validation failure

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Date:   Thu, 27 May 2021 17:22:24 +0000
From:   Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To:     Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>
Cc:     Peter Gonda <pgonda@...gle.com>, kvm list <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] KVM: SVM: Do not terminate SEV-ES guests on GHCB
 validation failure

On Thu, May 20, 2021, Tom Lendacky wrote:
> On 5/20/21 2:16 PM, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> > On Mon, May 17, 2021, Tom Lendacky wrote:
> >> On 5/14/21 6:06 PM, Peter Gonda wrote:
> >>> On Fri, May 14, 2021 at 1:22 PM Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> Currently, an SEV-ES guest is terminated if the validation of the VMGEXIT
> >>>> exit code and parameters fail. Since the VMGEXIT instruction can be issued
> >>>> from userspace, even though userspace (likely) can't update the GHCB,
> >>>> don't allow userspace to be able to kill the guest.
> >>>>
> >>>> Return a #GP request through the GHCB when validation fails, rather than
> >>>> terminating the guest.
> >>>
> >>> Is this a gap in the spec? I don't see anything that details what
> >>> should happen if the correct fields for NAE are not set in the first
> >>> couple paragraphs of section 4 'GHCB Protocol'.
> >>
> >> No, I don't think the spec needs to spell out everything like this. The
> >> hypervisor is free to determine its course of action in this case.
> > 
> > The hypervisor can decide whether to inject/return an error or kill the guest,
> > but what errors can be returned and how they're returned absolutely needs to be
> > ABI between guest and host, and to make the ABI vendor agnostic the GHCB spec
> > is the logical place to define said ABI.
> 
> For now, that is all we have for versions 1 and 2 of the spec. We can
> certainly extend it in future versions if that is desired.
> 
> I would suggest starting a thread on what we would like to see in the next
> version of the GHCB spec on the amd-sev-snp mailing list:
> 
> 	amd-sev-snp@...ts.suse.com

Will do, but in the meantime, I don't think we should merge a fix of any kind
until there is consensus on what the VMM behavior will be.  IMO, fixing this in
upstream is not urgent; I highly doubt anyone is deploying SEV-ES in production
using a bleeding edge KVM.

> > For example, "injecting" #GP if the guest botched the GHCB on #VMGEXIT(CPUID) is
> > completely nonsensical.  As is, a Linux guest appears to blindly forward the #GP,
> > which means if something does go awry KVM has just made debugging the guest that
> > much harder, e.g. imagine the confusion that will ensue if the end result is a
> > SIGBUS to userspace on CPUID.
> 
> I see the point you're making, but I would also say that we probably
> wouldn't even boot successfully if the kernel can't handle, e.g., a CPUID
> #VC properly. 

I agree that GHCB bugs in the guest will be fatal, but that doesn't give the VMM
carte blanche to do whatever it wants given bad input.

> A lot of what could go wrong with required inputs, not the values, but the
> required state being communicated, should have already been ironed out during
> development of whichever OS is providing the SEV-ES support.

Yes, but better  on the kernel never having a regression is a losing proposition.
And it doesn't even necessarily require a regression, e.g. an existing memory
corruption bug elsewhere in the guest kernel (that escaped qualification) could
corrupt the GHCB.  If the GHCB is corrupted at runtime, the guest needs
well-defined semantics from the VMM so that the guest at least has a chance of
sanely handling the error.  Handling in this case would mean an oops/panic, but
that's far, far better than a random pseudo-#GP that might not even be immediately
logged as a failure.