linux-kernel - Re: [BUG] I found a bug when try to enable record

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Date:   Wed, 2 Jun 2021 09:52:11 -0400
From:   Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To:     "Zhengyejian (Zetta)" <zhengyejian1@...wei.com>
Cc:     <keescook@...omium.org>, <ccross@...roid.com>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Zhangjinhao <zhangjinhao2@...wei.com>,
        Anton Vorontsov <anton@...msg.org>
Subject: Re: [BUG] I found a bug when try to enable record_ftrace

On Wed, 2 Jun 2021 15:42:23 +0800
"Zhengyejian (Zetta)" <zhengyejian1@...wei.com> wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> There may be a deadlock caused by ftrace recursion when try to enable 
> record_ftrace.
> I'd like to known if the patchset 
> (https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201106023235.367190737@goodmis.org/) is 
> trying to fix it.
> 
> Procedure for reproducing the problem is:
>    1) this problem appears both in 5.13-rc4 and 5.10;
> 
>    2) my work environment is:
>      qemu-arm version 4.0.0
>      arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
> 
>    3) then try to enable record_ftrace:
>      / # mount -t pstore pstore /sys/fs/pstore
>      / # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/pstore/record_ftrace
> 
>    4) then system appears to be stuck, and use arm-linux-gnueabi-gdb 
> dump the following call stack:
>      #0  arch_spin_lock (lock=0x811a0f98) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock.h:74
>      #1  do_raw_spin_lock_flags (flags=<synthetic pointer>, 
> lock=0x811a0f98) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/include/linux/spinlock.h:195
>      #2  __raw_spin_lock_irqsave (lock=0x811a0f98) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:119
>      #3  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave (lock=lock@...ry=0x811a0f98) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159
>      #4  0x8046c6e0 in buffer_size_add (prz=prz@...ry=0x811a0f80, 
> a=a@...ry=16) at /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/fs/pstore/ram_core.c:82
>      #5  0x8046cc20 in persistent_ram_write (prz=0x811a0f80, 
> s=0x81137b80, count=16) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/fs/pstore/ram_core.c:327
>      #6  0x8046b438 in ramoops_pstore_write (record=0x81137b90) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/fs/pstore/ram.c:331
>      #7  0x8046add8 in pstore_ftrace_call (ip=2156609456, 
> parent_ip=2152122068, op=<optimized out>, fregs=<optimized out>)
>          at /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/fs/pstore/ftrace.c:54
>      #8  0x801dd580 in __ftrace_ops_list_func (ignored=0x0, fregs=0x0, 
> parent_ip=2152122068, ip=2156609456) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7003
>      #9  ftrace_ops_list_func (ip=2156609456, parent_ip=2152122068, 
> op=<optimized out>, fregs=0x0) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7028
>      #10 0x801109f8 in ftrace_caller () at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/arch/arm/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:224
>      #11 0x808b3fb4 in _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore 
> (lock=lock@...ry=0x811a0f98, flags=1610612883) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/kernel/locking/spinlock.c:190
>      #12 0x8046c6d4 in buffer_size_add (prz=prz@...ry=0x811a0f80, 
> a=a@...ry=16) at /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/fs/pstore/ram_core.c:95
>      #13 0x8046cc20 in persistent_ram_write (prz=0x811a0f80, 
> s=0x81137cf8, count=16) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/fs/pstore/ram_core.c:327
>      #14 0x8046b438 in ramoops_pstore_write (record=0x81137d08) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/fs/pstore/ram.c:331
>      #15 0x8046add8 in pstore_ftrace_call (ip=2148632188, 
> parent_ip=2148601660, op=<optimized out>, fregs=<optimized out>)
>          at /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/fs/pstore/ftrace.c:54
>      #16 0x801dd580 in __ftrace_ops_list_func (ignored=0x0, fregs=0x0, 
> parent_ip=2148601660, ip=2148632188) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7003
>      #17 ftrace_ops_list_func (ip=2148632188, parent_ip=2148601660, 
> op=<optimized out>, fregs=0x0) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/kernel/trace/ftrace.c:7028
>      #18 0x801109f8 in ftrace_caller () at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/arch/arm/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:224
>      #19 0x80118680 in __set_fixmap (idx=idx@...ry=FIX_TEXT_POKE0, 
> phys=phys@...ry=0, prot=prot@...ry=0) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/arch/arm/mm/mmu.c:385
>      #20 0x80110f3c in patch_unmap (flags=<synthetic pointer>, 
> fixmap=129) at /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/arch/arm/kernel/patch.c:45
>      #21 __patch_text_real (addr=addr@...ry=0x808b3fb0 
> <_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+16>, insn=insn@...ry=3957420680, 
> remap=remap@...ry=true)
>          at /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/arch/arm/kernel/patch.c:104
>      #22 0x80110b40 in __patch_text (insn=3957420680, addr=0x808b3fb0 
> <_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+16>) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/arch/arm/include/asm/patch.h:10
>      #23 ftrace_modify_code (pc=2156609456, old=3904716800, 
> new=3957420680, validate=true) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c:95
>      #24 0x80110cf4 in ftrace_make_call (rec=rec@...ry=0x81007ce0, 
> addr=addr@...ry=2148600280) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c:132
>      #25 0x801dda40 in __ftrace_replace_code (rec=rec@...ry=0x81007ce0, 
> enable=enable@...ry=true) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2524
>      #26 0x801de17c in ftrace_replace_code (mod_flags=mod_flags@...ry=1) 
> at /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2554
>      #27 0x801de39c in ftrace_modify_all_code (command=5) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2698
>      #28 0x80110ad8 in __ftrace_modify_code (data=<optimized out>) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c:39
>      #29 0x801d4da4 in multi_cpu_stop (data=data@...ry=0x81c69d84) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/kernel/stop_machine.c:240
>      #30 0x801d4a14 in cpu_stopper_thread (cpu=<optimized out>) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/kernel/stop_machine.c:511
>      #31 0x8014de3c in smpboot_thread_fn (data=0x810c1c80) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/kernel/smpboot.c:165
>      #32 0x8014a0dc in kthread (_create=0x810c1d40) at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/kernel/kthread.c:313
>      #33 0x80100150 in ret_from_fork () at 
> /home/zyj/Linux/linux-master/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S:158
>      Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt 
> stack?)
> 
> See above #7~#15, there is a recursion in function pstore_ftrace_call(), 
> and a spin_lock(lock=0x811a0f98) is hold since unlock operation in above 
> #11 not finished. Then in above #0, trying to acquire same lock cause a 
> deadlock.
> 
> Enabling 'record_ftrace' seems a basic operation of pstore/ftrace, Does 
> it mean this feature is not available for a while?

I don't use pstore or arm. That is a question for the pstore folks.

-- Steve