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Date: Fri, 4 Jun 2021 16:22:09 -0500
From: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
To: Nadeem Athani <nadeem@...ence.com>
Cc: tjoseph@...ence.com, lorenzo.pieralisi@....com, robh@...nel.org,
bhelgaas@...gle.com, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kw@...ux.com, kishon@...com,
mparab@...ence.com, sjakhade@...ence.com, pthombar@...ence.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] [v2] PCI: cadence: Set LTSSM Detect Quiet state minimum
delay as workaround for training defect.
On Fri, May 28, 2021 at 05:56:26PM +0200, Nadeem Athani wrote:
> PCIe fails to link up if SERDES lanes not used by PCIe are assigned to
> another protocol. For example, link training fails if lanes 2 and 3 are
> assigned to another protocol while lanes 0 and 1 are used for PCIe to
> form a two lane link. This failure is due to an incorrect tie-off on an
> internal status signal indicating electrical idle.
>
> Status signals going from SERDES to PCIe Controller are tied-off when a
> lane is not assigned to PCIe. Signal indicating electrical idle is
> incorrectly tied-off to a state that indicates non-idle. As a result,
> PCIe sees unused lanes to be out of electrical idle and this causes
> LTSSM to exit Detect.Quiet state without waiting for 12ms timeout to
> occur. If a receiver is not detected on the first receiver detection
> attempt in Detect.Active state, LTSSM goes back to Detect.Quiet and
> again moves forward to Detect.Active state without waiting for 12ms as
> required by PCIe base specification. Since wait time in Detect.Quiet is
> skipped, multiple receiver detect operations are performed back-to-back
> without allowing time for capacitance on the transmit lines to
> discharge. This causes subsequent receiver detection to always fail even
> if a receiver gets connected eventually.
>
> Adding a quirk flag "quirk_detect_quiet_flag" to program the minimum
> time that LTSSM waits on entering Detect.Quiet state.
> Setting this to 2ms for specific TI j7200 SOC as a workaround to resolve
> a link training issue in IP.
> In future revisions this setting will not be required.
>
> As per PCIe specification, all Receivers must meet the Z-RX-DC
> specification for 2.5 GT/s within 1ms of entering Detect.Quiet LTSSM
> substate. The LTSSM must stay in this substate until the ZRXDC
> specification for 2.5 GT/s is met.
>
> 00 : 0 minimum wait time in Detect.Quiet state.
> 01 : 100us minimum wait time in Detect.Quiet state.
> 10 : 1ms minimum wait time in Detect.Quiet state.
> 11 : 2ms minimum wait time in Detect.Quiet state.
>
> Changes in v2:
> 1. Adding the function cdns_pcie_detect_quiet_min_delay_set in
> pcie-cadence.c and invoking it from host and endpoint driver file.
>
> Signed-off-by: Nadeem Athani <nadeem@...ence.com>
> ---
> drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-ep.c | 4 ++++
> drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c | 3 +++
> drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
> drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h | 15 +++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 39 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-ep.c b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-ep.c
> index 897cdde02bd8..dd7df1ac7fda 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-ep.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-ep.c
> @@ -623,6 +623,10 @@ int cdns_pcie_ep_setup(struct cdns_pcie_ep *ep)
> ep->irq_pci_addr = CDNS_PCIE_EP_IRQ_PCI_ADDR_NONE;
> /* Reserve region 0 for IRQs */
> set_bit(0, &ep->ob_region_map);
> +
> + if (ep->quirk_detect_quiet_flag)
> + cdns_pcie_detect_quiet_min_delay_set(&ep->pcie);
> +
> spin_lock_init(&ep->lock);
>
> return 0;
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
> index ae1c55503513..fb96d37a135c 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence-host.c
> @@ -498,6 +498,9 @@ int cdns_pcie_host_setup(struct cdns_pcie_rc *rc)
> return PTR_ERR(rc->cfg_base);
> rc->cfg_res = res;
>
> + if (rc->quirk_detect_quiet_flag)
> + cdns_pcie_detect_quiet_min_delay_set(&rc->pcie);
> +
> ret = cdns_pcie_start_link(pcie);
> if (ret) {
> dev_err(dev, "Failed to start link\n");
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.c b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.c
> index 3c3646502d05..65b6c8bed0d4 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.c
> @@ -7,6 +7,23 @@
>
> #include "pcie-cadence.h"
>
> +void cdns_pcie_detect_quiet_min_delay_set(struct cdns_pcie *pcie)
> +{
> + u32 delay = 0x3;
> + u32 ltssm_control_cap;
> +
> + /*
> + * Set the LTSSM Detect Quiet state min. delay to 2ms.
> + */
> +
> + ltssm_control_cap = cdns_pcie_readl(pcie, CDNS_PCIE_LTSSM_CONTROL_CAP);
> + ltssm_control_cap = ((ltssm_control_cap &
> + ~CDNS_PCIE_DETECT_QUIET_MIN_DELAY_MASK) |
> + CDNS_PCIE_DETECT_QUIET_MIN_DELAY(delay));
> +
> + cdns_pcie_writel(pcie, CDNS_PCIE_LTSSM_CONTROL_CAP, ltssm_control_cap);
> +}
> +
> void cdns_pcie_set_outbound_region(struct cdns_pcie *pcie, u8 busnr, u8 fn,
> u32 r, bool is_io,
> u64 cpu_addr, u64 pci_addr, size_t size)
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
> index 254d2570f8c9..ccdf9cee9dde 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pcie-cadence.h
> @@ -189,6 +189,14 @@
> /* AXI link down register */
> #define CDNS_PCIE_AT_LINKDOWN (CDNS_PCIE_AT_BASE + 0x0824)
>
> +/* LTSSM Capabilities register */
> +#define CDNS_PCIE_LTSSM_CONTROL_CAP (CDNS_PCIE_LM_BASE + 0x0054)
> +#define CDNS_PCIE_DETECT_QUIET_MIN_DELAY_MASK GENMASK(2, 1)
> +#define CDNS_PCIE_DETECT_QUIET_MIN_DELAY_SHIFT 1
> +#define CDNS_PCIE_DETECT_QUIET_MIN_DELAY(delay) \
> + (((delay) << CDNS_PCIE_DETECT_QUIET_MIN_DELAY_SHIFT) & \
> + CDNS_PCIE_DETECT_QUIET_MIN_DELAY_MASK)
> +
> enum cdns_pcie_rp_bar {
> RP_BAR_UNDEFINED = -1,
> RP_BAR0,
> @@ -292,6 +300,7 @@ struct cdns_pcie {
> * @avail_ib_bar: Satus of RP_BAR0, RP_BAR1 and RP_NO_BAR if it's free or
> * available
> * @quirk_retrain_flag: Retrain link as quirk for PCIe Gen2
> + * @quirk_detect_quiet_flag: LTSSM Detect Quiet min delay set as quirk
> */
> struct cdns_pcie_rc {
> struct cdns_pcie pcie;
> @@ -301,6 +310,7 @@ struct cdns_pcie_rc {
> u32 device_id;
> bool avail_ib_bar[CDNS_PCIE_RP_MAX_IB];
> bool quirk_retrain_flag;
> + bool quirk_detect_quiet_flag;
> };
>
> /**
> @@ -331,6 +341,7 @@ struct cdns_pcie_epf {
> * registers fields (RMW) accessible by both remote RC and EP to
> * minimize time between read and write
> * @epf: Structure to hold info about endpoint function
> + * @quirk_detect_quiet_flag: LTSSM Detect Quiet min delay set as quirk
> */
> struct cdns_pcie_ep {
> struct cdns_pcie pcie;
> @@ -345,6 +356,7 @@ struct cdns_pcie_ep {
> /* protect writing to PCI_STATUS while raising legacy interrupts */
> spinlock_t lock;
> struct cdns_pcie_epf *epf;
> + bool quirk_detect_quiet_flag;
1) I don't see this being set anywhere. Are there follow-on patches
that set it? We try not to merge things until they are actually used.
2) I typically use "unsigned int foo:1" in structures for this ancient
reason [1]. But it's not always practical, e.g., with the
avail_ib_bar[] array above, and I do see that this follows the
existing style in the file, which is good.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CA+55aFzKQ6Pj18TB8p4Yr0M4t+S+BsiHH=BJNmn=76-NcjTj-g@mail.gmail.com/
> };
>
>
> @@ -505,6 +517,9 @@ static inline int cdns_pcie_ep_setup(struct cdns_pcie_ep *ep)
> return 0;
> }
> #endif
> +
> +void cdns_pcie_detect_quiet_min_delay_set(struct cdns_pcie *pcie);
> +
> void cdns_pcie_set_outbound_region(struct cdns_pcie *pcie, u8 busnr, u8 fn,
> u32 r, bool is_io,
> u64 cpu_addr, u64 pci_addr, size_t size);
> --
> 2.15.0
>
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