linux-kernel - [PATCH] x86/hyperv: add comment describing TSC_INVARIANT

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Date:   Fri, 16 Jul 2021 12:03:41 +0530
From:   Ani Sinha <ani@...sinha.ca>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     anirban.sinha@...ia.com, mikelley@...rosoft.com,
        Ani Sinha <ani@...sinha.ca>,
        "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@...rosoft.com>,
        Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>,
        Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>,
        Wei Liu <wei.liu@...nel.org>, Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        x86@...nel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] x86/hyperv: add comment describing TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL MSR setting bit 0

Commit dce7cd62754b5 ("x86/hyperv: Allow guests to enable InvariantTSC")
added the support for HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL. Setting bit 0
of this synthetic MSR will allow hyper-v guests to report invariant TSC
CPU feature through CPUID. This comment adds this explanation to the code
and mentions where the Intel's generic platform init code reads this
feature bit from CPUID. The comment will help developers understand how
the two parts of the initialization (hyperV specific and non-hyperV
specific generic hw init) are related.

Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <ani@...sinha.ca>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
index 715458b7729a..d2429748170d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
@@ -368,6 +368,14 @@ static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
 	machine_ops.crash_shutdown = hv_machine_crash_shutdown;
 #endif
 	if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT) {
+		/*
+		 * Setting bit 0 of the synthetic MSR 0x40000118 enables
+		 * guests to report invariant TSC feature through CPUID
+		 * instruction, CPUID 0x800000007/EDX, bit 8. See code in
+		 * early_init_intel() where this bit is examined. The
+		 * setting of this MSR bit should happen before init_intel()
+		 * is called.
+		 */
 		wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL, 0x1);
 		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE);
 	}
-- 
2.25.1