linux-kernel - Re: [syzbot] WARNING in __init

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Date:   Mon, 20 Sep 2021 14:03:36 +1000
From:   Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>
To:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc:     Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...nel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        syzbot <syzbot+d6c75f383e01426a40b4@...kaller.appspotmail.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com, Waiman Long <llong@...hat.com>,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
        Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>, linux-block@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, hch@....de
Subject: Re: [syzbot] WARNING in __init_work

On Sun, Sep 19, 2021 at 02:41:18PM +0200, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> Stephen,
> 
> On Wed, Sep 15 2021 at 19:29, Stephen Boyd wrote:
> > Quoting Andrew Morton (2021-09-15 16:14:57)
> >> On Wed, 15 Sep 2021 10:00:22 -0700 syzbot <syzbot+d6c75f383e01426a40b4@...kaller.appspotmail.com> wrote:
> >> > 
> >> > ODEBUG: object ffffc90000fd8bc8 is NOT on stack ffffc900022a0000, but annotated.
> >
> > This is saying that the object was supposed to be on the stack because
> > debug objects was told that, but it isn't on the stack per the
> > definition of object_is_on_stack().
> 
> Correct.
> 
> >> >  <IRQ>
> >> >  __init_work+0x2d/0x50 kernel/workqueue.c:519
> >> >  synchronize_rcu_expedited+0x392/0x620 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:847
> >
> > This line looks like
> >
> >   INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&rew.rew_work, wait_rcu_exp_gp);
> >
> > inside synchronize_rcu_expedited(). The rew structure is declared on the
> > stack
> >
> >    struct rcu_exp_work rew;
> 
> Yes, but object_is_on_stack() checks for task stacks only. And the splat
> here is entirely correct:
> 
> softirq()
>   ...
>   synchronize_rcu_expedited()
>      INIT_WORK_ONSTACK()
>      queue_work()
>      wait_event()
> 
> is obviously broken. You cannot wait in soft irq context.
> 
> synchronize_rcu_expedited() should really have a might_sleep() at the
> beginning to make that more obvious.
> 
> The splat is clobbered btw:
> 
> [  416.415111][    C1] ODEBUG: object ffffc90000fd8bc8 is NOT on stack ffffc900022a0000, but annotated.
> [  416.423424][T14850] truncated
> [  416.431623][    C1] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [  416.438913][T14850] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [  416.440189][    C1] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2971 at lib/debugobjects.c:548 __debug_object_init.cold+0x252/0x2e5
> [  416.455797][T14850] refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
> 
> So there is a refcount_t violation as well.
> 
> Nevertheless a hint for finding the culprit is obviously here in that
> call chain:
> 
> >> >  bdi_remove_from_list mm/backing-dev.c:938 [inline]
> >> >  bdi_unregister+0x177/0x5a0 mm/backing-dev.c:946
> >> >  release_bdi+0xa1/0xc0 mm/backing-dev.c:968
> >> >  kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
> >> >  bdi_put+0x72/0xa0 mm/backing-dev.c:976
> >> >  bdev_free_inode+0x116/0x220 fs/block_dev.c:819
> >> >  i_callback+0x3f/0x70 fs/inode.c:224
> 
> The inode code uses RCU for freeing an inode object which then ends up
> calling bdi_put() and subsequently in synchronize_rcu_expedited().

Commit 889c05cc5834 ("block: ensure the bdi is freed after
inode_detach_wb") might be a good place to start looking here. It
moved the release of the bdi from ->evict context to the RCU freeing
of the blockdev inode...

Christoph?

Cheers,

Dave.
-- 
Dave Chinner
david@...morbit.com