linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] sched/core: forced idle accounting

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Date:   Thu, 14 Oct 2021 16:58:15 -0700
From:   Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>
To:     Josh Don <joshdon@...gle.com>
Cc:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Ben Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
        Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>,
        Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
        Vineeth Pillai <vineethrp@...il.com>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] sched/core: forced idle accounting

On Thu, Oct 14, 2021 at 4:29 PM Josh Don <joshdon@...gle.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Oct 14, 2021 at 10:58 AM Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Oct 11, 2021 at 5:31 PM Josh Don <joshdon@...gle.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Mon, Oct 11, 2021 at 10:33 AM Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, Oct 7, 2021 at 5:08 PM Josh Don <joshdon@...gle.com> wrote:
> > > > > -void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
> > > > > +void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
> > > > >  {
> > > > >         rq->core->core_task_seq++;
> > > > >
> > > > > -       if (!sched_core_enqueued(p))
> > > > > -               return;
> > > > > +       if (sched_core_enqueued(p)) {
> > > > > +               rb_erase(&p->core_node, &rq->core_tree);
> > > > > +               RB_CLEAR_NODE(&p->core_node);
> > > > > +       }
> > > > >
> > > > > -       rb_erase(&p->core_node, &rq->core_tree);
> > > > > -       RB_CLEAR_NODE(&p->core_node);
> > > > > +       /*
> > > > > +        * Migrating the last task off the cpu, with the cpu in forced idle
> > > > > +        * state. Reschedule to create an accounting edge for forced idle,
> > > > > +        * and re-examine whether the core is still in forced idle state.
> > > > > +        */
> > > > > +       if (!(flags & DEQUEUE_SAVE) && rq->nr_running == 1 &&
> > > > > +           rq->core->core_forceidle && rq->curr == rq->idle)
> > > > > +               resched_curr(rq);
> > > >
> > > > Resched_curr is probably an unwanted side effect of dequeue. Maybe we
> > > > could extract the check and resched_curr out into a function, and call
> > > > the function outside of sched_core_dequeue(). In that way, the
> > > > interface of dequeue doesn't need to change.
> > >
> > > This resched is an atypical case; normal load balancing won't steal
> > > the last runnable task off a cpu. The main reasons this resched could
> > > trigger are: migration due to affinity change, and migration due to
> > > sched core doing a cookie_steal. Could bubble this up to
> > > deactivate_task(), but seems less brittle to keep this in dequeue()
> > > with the check against DEQUEUE_SAVE (since this creates an important
> > > accounting edge). Thoughts?
> > >
> >
> > I prefer bubbling it up to deactivate_task(). Depending on how many
> > callers of deactivate_task() need this resched, IMHO it is even fine
> > to put it in deactivate_task's caller. Wrapping it in a function may
> > help clarify its purpose.
>
> I'd argue against bubbling up above deactivate_task(); makes things
> much more brittle if a new use for deactivate_task() is added in the
> future.
>
> Tried both ways; IMO it seems slightly better to leave in dequeue() vs
> deactivate(); less confusing to one hook instead of two for coresched
> to handle dequeuing a task.
>

Ack. No problem. I don't have strong objections here.

> > > > >         /*
> > > > > @@ -5765,7 +5782,7 @@ pick_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf)
> > > > >         for_each_cpu_wrap(i, smt_mask, cpu) {
> > > > >                 rq_i = cpu_rq(i);
> > > > >
> > > > > -               if (i != cpu)
> > > > > +               if (i != cpu && (rq_i != rq->core || !core_clock_updated))
> > > > >                         update_rq_clock(rq_i);
> > > >
> > > > Do you mean (rq_i != rq->core && !core_clock_updated)? I thought
> > > > rq->core has core_clock updated always.
> > >
> > > rq->clock is updated on entry to pick_next_task(). rq->core is only
> > > updated if rq == rq->core, or if we've done the clock update for
> > > rq->core above.
> >
> > I meant 'if (i != cpu && rq_i != rq->core)'. Because at this point,
> > core_clock should already have been updated, is that not the case?
> > Anyway, the tracking of clock updates here is too confusing to me.
>
> Added a comment here, but the logic flow is:
> - rq->clock is always updated on entry to pick_next_task()
> - rq->core->clock _may_ be updated by the time we get to this part of
> pick_next_task(). We have to be careful to avoid a double update,
> hence the need for the core_clock_updated var.

Yeah. Sync'ed offline and that cleared my confusion. Thanks.

Hao