linux-kernel - [PATCH] workqueue: doc: Call out the non-reentrance conditions

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Message-Id: <20211018013117.256284-1-boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon, 18 Oct 2021 09:31:17 +0800
From:   Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@...il.com>,
        "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@...nel.org>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH] workqueue: doc: Call out the non-reentrance conditions

The current doc of workqueue API suggests that work items are
non-reentrant: any work item is guaranteed to be executed by at most one
worker system-wide at any given time. However this is not true, the
following case can cause a work item W executed by two workers at
the same time:

        queue_work_on(0, WQ1, W);
        // after a worker picks up W and clear the pending bit
        queue_work_on(1, WQ2, W);
        // workers on CPU0 and CPU1 will execute W in the same time.

, which means the non-reentrance of a work item is conditional, and
Lai Jiangshan provided a nice summary[1] of the conditions, therefore
use it to improve the doc.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJhGHyDudet_xyNk=8xnuO2==o-u06s0E0GZVP4Q67nmQ84Ceg@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
---
 Documentation/core-api/workqueue.rst | 21 +++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/workqueue.rst b/Documentation/core-api/workqueue.rst
index 541d31de8926..3b22ed137662 100644
--- a/Documentation/core-api/workqueue.rst
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/workqueue.rst
@@ -216,10 +216,6 @@ resources, scheduled and executed.
 
   This flag is meaningless for unbound wq.
 
-Note that the flag ``WQ_NON_REENTRANT`` no longer exists as all
-workqueues are now non-reentrant - any work item is guaranteed to be
-executed by at most one worker system-wide at any given time.
-
 
 ``max_active``
 --------------
@@ -391,6 +387,23 @@ the stack trace of the offending worker thread. ::
 The work item's function should be trivially visible in the stack
 trace.
 
+Non-reentrance Conditions
+=========================
+
+Workqueue guarantees that a work item cannot be re-entrant if the following
+conditions hold after a work item gets queued:
+
+        1. The work function hasn't been changed.
+        2. No one queues the work item to another workqueue.
+        3. The work item hasn't been reinitiated.
+
+In other words, if the above conditions hold, the work item is guaranteed to be
+executed by at most one worker system-wide at any given time.
+
+Note that requeuing the work item (to the same queue) in the self function
+doesn't break these conditions, so it's safe to do. Otherwise, caution is
+required when breaking the conditions inside a work function.
+
 
 Kernel Inline Documentations Reference
 ======================================
-- 
2.33.0