linux-kernel - Re: [RESEND PATCH V3 0/2] riscv: add RISC-V Svpbmt Standard Extension supports

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Date:   Wed, 27 Oct 2021 09:54:16 +0200
From:   Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@...onical.com>
To:     Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@...gle.com>, wefu@...hat.com
Cc:     Anup Patel <Anup.Patel@....com>, Atish Patra <Atish.Patra@....com>,
        guoren@...nel.org, christoph.muellner@...ll.eu,
        philipp.tomsich@...ll.eu, Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
        liush@...winnertech.com, lazyparser@...il.com,
        drew@...gleboard.org, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, taiten.peng@...onical.com,
        aniket.ponkshe@...onical.com, gordan.markus@...onical.com,
        guoren@...ux.alibaba.com, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        wens@...e.org, maxime@...no.tech,
        Daniel Lustig <dlustig@...dia.com>, gfavor@...tanamicro.com,
        andrea.mondelli@...wei.com, behrensj@....edu, xinhaoqu@...wei.com,
        huffman@...ence.com, mick@....forth.gr,
        allen.baum@...erantotech.com, jscheid@...tanamicro.com,
        rtrauben@...il.com
Subject: Re: [RESEND PATCH V3 0/2] riscv: add RISC-V Svpbmt Standard Extension
 supports

On 10/27/21 02:12, Palmer Dabbelt wrote:
> On Sun, 24 Oct 2021 21:06:05 PDT (-0700), wefu@...hat.com wrote:
>> From: Fu Wei <wefu@...hat.com>
>>
>> This patch follows the  RISC-V standard Svpbmt extension in
>> privilege spec to solve the non-coherent SOC DMA synchronization
>> issues.
>>
>> The svpbmt PTE format:
>> | 63 | 62-61 | 60-8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0
>>   N     MT     RSW    D   A   G   U   X   W   R   V
>>         ^
>>
>> Of the Reserved bits [63:54] in a leaf PTE, the bits [62:61] are used as
>> the MT (aka MemType) field. This field specifies one of three memory 
>> types
>> as shown in the following table：
>> MemType     RISC-V Description
>> ----------  ------------------------------------------------
>> 00 - PMA    Normal Cacheable, No change to implied PMA memory type
>> 01 - NC     Non-cacheable, idempotent, weakly-ordered Main Memory
>> 10 - IO     Non-cacheable, non-idempotent, strongly-ordered I/O memory
>> 11 - Rsvd   Reserved for future standard use
> 
> Do you have a pointer to the spec that contains these?  I'm specifically
> worried about these page-based attributes being elided when paging is
> off (ie, M-mode), which has caused issues in systems I've worked with in
> the past.  I'm assuming there's something related to this in the specs,
> but I'm worried we'll need some sort of ack from M-mode that it's been
> setup to work that way.  One could imagine an MPRV-like approach 
> working, but I don't see enough in the old specs and I'm having trouble 
> figuring out where the canonical version of this lives.

The draft version of the spec is available in chapter 6, p 87 of
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/riscv/virtual-memory/main/specs/663-Svpbmt.pdf

According to 
https://groups.google.com/a/groups.riscv.org/g/isa-dev/c/nOrD9t9ImEw/m/tstjm4QbAAAJ 
review has started Sep 17th.

Best regards

Heinrich

> 
>> The standard protection_map[] needn't be modified because the "PMA"
>> type keeps the highest bits zero.
>> And the whole modification is limited in the arch/riscv/* and using
>> a global variable(__riscv_svpbmt) as _PAGE_DMA_MASK/IO/NC for
>> pgprot_noncached (&writecombine) in pgtable.h.
>> We also add _PAGE_CHG_MASK to filter PFN than before.
>>
>> Enable it in devicetree - (Add "mmu-supports-svpbmt" in cpu node)
>>  - mmu-supports-svpbmt
> 
> Maybe this is enough of an ack, but we'll need to have some pretty
> specific documentation if that's the case.  It's not described that way 
> in the docs right now, they just talk about CPU support (IMO we could 
> probe that with a trap, but I'm fine with the DT entry as it's a bit 
> simpler).
> 
>> Wei Fu (2):
>>   dt-bindings: riscv: add mmu-supports-svpbmt for Svpbmt
>>   riscv: add RISC-V Svpbmt extension supports
>>
>>  .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml       |  5 +++
>>  arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h               |  2 +-
>>  arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h           |  8 ++--
>>  arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h         | 41 ++++++++++++++++++-
>>  arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h              | 39 ++++++++++++++----
>>  arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c                | 32 +++++++++++++++
>>  arch/riscv/mm/init.c                          |  5 +++
>>  7 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)