linux-kernel - [PATCH 2/2] x86/hyperv: Move required MSRs check to initial platform probing

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Date:   Thu, 28 Oct 2021 15:21:48 -0700
From:   Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To:     "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@...rosoft.com>,
        Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>,
        Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>,
        Wei Liu <wei.liu@...nel.org>, Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        x86@...nel.org
Cc:     "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] x86/hyperv: Move required MSRs check to initial platform probing

Explicitly check for MSR_HYPERCALL and MSR_VP_INDEX support when probing
for running as a Hyper-V guest instead of waiting until hyperv_init() to
detect the bogus configuration.  Add messages to give the admin a heads
up that they are likely running on a broken virtual machine setup.

At best, silently disabling Hyper-V is confusing and difficult to debug,
e.g. the kernel _says_ it's using all these fancy Hyper-V features, but
always falls back to the native versions.  At worst, the half baked setup
will crash/hang the kernel.

Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
---
 arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c      |  9 +--------
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c | 20 +++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
index 6cc845c026d4..abfb09610e22 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
@@ -347,20 +347,13 @@ static void __init hv_get_partition_id(void)
  */
 void __init hyperv_init(void)
 {
-	u64 guest_id, required_msrs;
+	u64 guest_id;
 	union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
 	int cpuhp;
 
 	if (x86_hyper_type != X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV)
 		return;
 
-	/* Absolutely required MSRs */
-	required_msrs = HV_MSR_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE |
-		HV_MSR_VP_INDEX_AVAILABLE;
-
-	if ((ms_hyperv.features & required_msrs) != required_msrs)
-		return;
-
 	if (hv_common_init())
 		return;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
index e095c28d27ae..ef6316fef99f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
@@ -163,12 +163,22 @@ static uint32_t  __init ms_hyperv_platform(void)
 	cpuid(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS,
 	      &eax, &hyp_signature[0], &hyp_signature[1], &hyp_signature[2]);
 
-	if (eax >= HYPERV_CPUID_MIN &&
-	    eax <= HYPERV_CPUID_MAX &&
-	    !memcmp("Microsoft Hv", hyp_signature, 12))
-		return HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS;
+	if (eax < HYPERV_CPUID_MIN || eax > HYPERV_CPUID_MAX ||
+	    memcmp("Microsoft Hv", hyp_signature, 12))
+		return 0;
 
-	return 0;
+	/* HYPERCALL and VP_INDEX MSRs are mandatory for all features. */
+	eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
+	if (!(eax & HV_MSR_HYPERCALL_AVAILABLE)) {
+		pr_warn("x86/hyperv: HYPERCALL MSR not available.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!(eax & HV_MSR_VP_INDEX_AVAILABLE)) {
+		pr_warn("x86/hyperv: VP_INDEX MSR not available.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS;
 }
 
 static unsigned char hv_get_nmi_reason(void)
-- 
2.33.0.1079.g6e70778dc9-goog