linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V9 7/9] vhost: introduce vDPA-based backend

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Date:   Wed, 3 Nov 2021 15:34:05 +0800
From:   Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
To:     Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>
Cc:     mst <mst@...hat.com>, linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        kvm <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        virtualization <virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
        netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@...hat.com>,
        "Liang, Cunming" <cunming.liang@...el.com>, zhihong.wang@...el.com,
        rob.miller@...adcom.com, Xiao W Wang <xiao.w.wang@...el.com>,
        Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@...el.com>,
        eperezma <eperezma@...hat.com>, Cindy Lu <lulu@...hat.com>,
        Parav Pandit <parav@...lanox.com>,
        "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@...el.com>,
        Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@...hat.com>,
        Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
        Ariel Adam <aadam@...hat.com>, jiri@...lanox.com,
        shahafs@...lanox.com, Harpreet Singh Anand <hanand@...inx.com>,
        mhabets@...arflare.com, Gautam Dawar <gdawar@...inx.com>,
        Saugat Mitra <saugatm@...inx.com>, vmireyno@...vell.com,
        zhangweining@...jie.com.cn, Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@...el.com>,
        Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V9 7/9] vhost: introduce vDPA-based backend

On Tue, Nov 2, 2021 at 11:56 PM Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Nov 02, 2021 at 11:52:20AM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 1, 2021 at 10:11 PM Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Thu, Mar 26, 2020 at 10:01:23PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> > > > From: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@...el.com>
> > > >
> > > > This patch introduces a vDPA-based vhost backend. This backend is
> > > > built on top of the same interface defined in virtio-vDPA and provides
> > > > a generic vhost interface for userspace to accelerate the virtio
> > > > devices in guest.
> > > >
> > > > This backend is implemented as a vDPA device driver on top of the same
> > > > ops used in virtio-vDPA. It will create char device entry named
> > > > vhost-vdpa-$index for userspace to use. Userspace can use vhost ioctls
> > > > on top of this char device to setup the backend.
> > > >
> > > > Vhost ioctls are extended to make it type agnostic and behave like a
> > > > virtio device, this help to eliminate type specific API like what
> > > > vhost_net/scsi/vsock did:
> > > >
> > > > - VHOST_VDPA_GET_DEVICE_ID: get the virtio device ID which is defined
> > > >   by virtio specification to differ from different type of devices
> > > > - VHOST_VDPA_GET_VRING_NUM: get the maximum size of virtqueue
> > > >   supported by the vDPA device
> > > > - VHSOT_VDPA_SET/GET_STATUS: set and get virtio status of vDPA device
> > > > - VHOST_VDPA_SET/GET_CONFIG: access virtio config space
> > > > - VHOST_VDPA_SET_VRING_ENABLE: enable a specific virtqueue
> > > >
> > > > For memory mapping, IOTLB API is mandated for vhost-vDPA which means
> > > > userspace drivers are required to use
> > > > VHOST_IOTLB_UPDATE/VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE to add or remove mapping for
> > > > a specific userspace memory region.
> > > >
> > > > The vhost-vDPA API is designed to be type agnostic, but it allows net
> > > > device only in current stage. Due to the lacking of control virtqueue
> > > > support, some features were filter out by vhost-vdpa.
> > > >
> > > > We will enable more features and devices in the near future.
> > >
> > > [..]
> > >
> > > > +static int vhost_vdpa_alloc_domain(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
> > > > +{
> > > > +     struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
> > > > +     const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
> > > > +     struct device *dma_dev = vdpa_get_dma_dev(vdpa);
> > > > +     struct bus_type *bus;
> > > > +     int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +     /* Device want to do DMA by itself */
> > > > +     if (ops->set_map || ops->dma_map)
> > > > +             return 0;
> > > > +
> > > > +     bus = dma_dev->bus;
> > > > +     if (!bus)
> > > > +             return -EFAULT;
> > > > +
> > > > +     if (!iommu_capable(bus, IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY))
> > > > +             return -ENOTSUPP;
> > > > +
> > > > +     v->domain = iommu_domain_alloc(bus);
> > > > +     if (!v->domain)
> > > > +             return -EIO;
> > > > +
> > > > +     ret = iommu_attach_device(v->domain, dma_dev);
> > > > +     if (ret)
> > > > +             goto err_attach;
> > > >
> > >
> > > I've been looking at the security of iommu_attach_device() users, and
> > > I wonder if this is safe?
> > >
> > > The security question is if userspace is able to control the DMA
> > > address the devices uses? Eg if any of the cpu to device ring's are in
> > > userspace memory?
> > >
> > > For instance if userspace can tell the device to send a packet from an
> > > arbitrary user controlled address.
> >
> > The map is validated via pin_user_pages() which guarantees that the
> > address is not arbitrary and must belong to userspace?
>
> That controls what gets put into the IOMMU, it doesn't restrict what
> DMA the device itself can issue.
>
> Upon investigating more it seems the answer is that
> iommu_attach_device() requires devices to be in singleton groups, so
> there is no leakage from rouge DMA

Yes, I think so.

Thanks

>
> Jason
>