linux-kernel - Re: XSAVE / RDPKRU on Intel 11th Gen Core CPUs

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Date:   Tue, 9 Nov 2021 14:25:59 -0500
From:   Brian Geffon <bgeffon@...gle.com>
To:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
Cc:     Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Guenter Roeck <groeck@...gle.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>, stable@...r.kernel.org,
        "the arch/x86 maintainers" <x86@...nel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: XSAVE / RDPKRU on Intel 11th Gen Core CPUs

On Tue, Nov 9, 2021 at 1:58 PM Brian Geffon <bgeffon@...gle.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Andy,
>
> On Tue, Nov 9, 2021 at 9:58 AM Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org> wrote:
> > Here's an excerpt from an old email that I, perhaps unwisely, sent to Dave but not to a public list:
> >
> > static inline void write_pkru(u32 pkru)
> > {
> >         struct pkru_state *pk;
> >
> >         if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE))
> >                 return;
> >
> >         pk = get_xsave_addr(&current->thread.fpu.state.xsave,
> > XFEATURE_PKRU);
> >
> >         /*
> >          * The PKRU value in xstate needs to be in sync with the value
> > that is
> >          * written to the CPU. The FPU restore on return to userland would
> >          * otherwise load the previous value again.
> >          */
> >         fpregs_lock();
> >         if (pk)
> >                 pk->pkru = pkru;
> >
> > ^^^
> > else we just write to the PKRU register but leave XINUSE[PKRU] clear on
> > return to usermode?  That seems... unwise.
> >
> >         __write_pkru(pkru);
> >         fpregs_unlock();
> > }
> >
> > I bet you're hitting exactly this bug.  The fix ended up being a whole series of patches, but the gist of it is that the write_pkru() slow path needs to set the xfeature bit in the xsave buffer and then do the write.  It should be possible to make a little patch to do just this in a couple lines of code.
>
> I think you've got the right idea, the following patch does seem to
> fix the problem on this CPU, this is based on 5.13. It seems the
> changes to asm/pgtable.h were not enough, I also had to modify
> fpu/internal.h to get it working properly.
>

Actually, it seems that only the changes to fpu/internal.h seem
necessary. I guess the switch_fpu_finish explains how it's reverting
to the initial value.

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
index 16bf4d4a8159..ed2ce7d1afeb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
@@ -564,18 +564,16 @@ static inline void switch_fpu_finish(struct fpu *new_fpu)
         * PKRU state is switched eagerly because it needs to be valid before we
         * return to userland e.g. for a copy_to_user() operation.
         */
-       if (!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
-               /*
-                * If the PKRU bit in xsave.header.xfeatures is not set,
-                * then the PKRU component was in init state, which means
-                * XRSTOR will set PKRU to 0. If the bit is not set then
-                * get_xsave_addr() will return NULL because the PKRU value
-                * in memory is not valid. This means pkru_val has to be
-                * set to 0 and not to init_pkru_value.
-                */
-               pk = get_xsave_addr(&new_fpu->state.xsave, XFEATURE_PKRU);
-               pkru_val = pk ? pk->pkru : 0;
-       }
+       /*
+        * If the PKRU bit in xsave.header.xfeatures is not set,
+        * then the PKRU component was in init state, which means
+        * XRSTOR will set PKRU to 0. If the bit is not set then
+        * get_xsave_addr() will return NULL because the PKRU value
+        * in memory is not valid. This means pkru_val has to be
+        * set to 0 and not to init_pkru_value.
+        */
+       pk = get_xsave_addr(&new_fpu->state.xsave, XFEATURE_PKRU);
+       pkru_val = pk ? pk->pkru : 0;
        __write_pkru(pkru_val);
 }