Date:   Mon, 22 Nov 2021 17:00:25 +0200
From:   Yordan Karadzhov <y.karadz@...il.com>
To:     James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@...senPartnership.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
        viro@...iv.linux.org.uk, mingo@...hat.com, hagen@...u.net,
        rppt@...nel.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org, vvs@...tuozzo.com,
        shakeelb@...gle.com, christian.brauner@...ntu.com,
        mkoutny@...e.com, Linux Containers <containers@...ts.linux.dev>,
        "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 0/4] namespacefs: Proof-of-Concept



On 22.11.21 г. 15:44 ч., James Bottomley wrote:
> Well, no, the information may not all exist.  However, the point is we
> can add it without adding additional namespace objects.
> 
>> Let's look the following case (oversimplified just to get the idea):
>> 1. The process X is a parent of the process Y and both are in
>> namespace 'A'.
>> 3. "unshare" is used to place process Y (and all its child processes)
>> in a new namespace B (A is a parent namespace of B).
>> 4. "setns" is s used to move process X in namespace C.
>>
>> How would you find the parent namespace of B?
> Actually this one's quite easy: the parent of X in your setup still has
> it.

Hmm, Isn't that true only if somehow we know that (3) happened before (4).

> However, I think you're looking to set up a scenario where the
> namespace information isn't carried by live processes and that's
> certainly possible if we unshare the namespace, bind it to a mount
> point and exit the process that unshared it.  If will exist as a bound
> namespace with no processes until it gets entered via the binding and
> when that happens the parent information can't be deduced from the
> process tree.
> 
> There's another problem, that I think you don't care about but someone
> will at some point: the owning user_ns can't be deduced from the
> current tree either because it depends on the order of entry.  We fixed
> unshare so that if you enter multiple namespaces, it enters the user_ns
> first so the latter is always the owning namespace, but if you enter
> the rest of the namespaces first via one unshare then unshare the
> user_ns second, that won't be true.
> 
> Neither of the above actually matter for docker like containers because
> that's not the way the orchestration system works (it doesn't use mount
> bindings or the user_ns) but one day, hopefully, it might.
> 
>> Again, using your arguments, I can reformulate the problem statement
>> this way: a userspace program is well instrumented
>> to create an arbitrary complex tree of namespaces. In the same time,
>> the only place where the information about the
>> created structure can be retrieved is in the userspace program
>> itself. And when we have multiple userspace programs
>> adding to the namespaces tree, the global picture gets impossible to
>> recover.
> So figure out what's missing in the /proc tree and propose adding it.
> The interface isn't immutable it's just that what exists today is an
> ABI and can't be altered.  I think this is the last time we realised we
> needed to add missing information in/proc/<pid>/ns:
> 
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=eaa0d190bfe1ed891b814a52712dcd852554cb08
> 
> So you can use that as the pattern.
> 

OK, if everybody agrees that adding extra information to /proc is the right way to go, we will be happy to try 
developing another PoC that implements this approach.

Thank you very much for all your help!
Yordan

> James
> 
> 

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