Message-ID: <CA+zEjCsPR4C0EmUHUKwMtoU0jj_33S_kBZJWD1NLGnXK9yjOZw@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Mon, 29 Nov 2021 11:48:54 +0100
From:   Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@...onical.com>
To:     wefu@...hat.com
Cc:     anup.patel@....com, atishp04@...il.com, palmer@...belt.com,
        guoren@...nel.org, christoph.muellner@...ll.eu,
        philipp.tomsich@...ll.eu, hch@....de, liush@...winnertech.com,
        lazyparser@...il.com, drew@...gleboard.org,
        linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        taiten.peng@...onical.com, aniket.ponkshe@...onical.com,
        heinrich.schuchardt@...onical.com, gordan.markus@...onical.com,
        guoren@...ux.alibaba.com, arnd@...db.de, wens@...e.org,
        maxime@...no.tech, dlustig@...dia.com, gfavor@...tanamicro.com,
        andrea.mondelli@...wei.com, behrensj@....edu, xinhaoqu@...wei.com,
        huffman@...ence.com, mick@....forth.gr,
        allen.baum@...erantotech.com, jscheid@...tanamicro.com,
        rtrauben@...il.com, Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@...gle.com>,
        Atish Patra <atish.patra@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V4 2/2] riscv: add RISC-V Svpbmt extension supports

On Mon, Nov 29, 2021 at 2:42 AM <wefu@...hat.com> wrote:
>
> From: Wei Fu <wefu@...hat.com>
>
> This patch follows the standard pure RISC-V Svpbmt extension in
> privilege spec to solve the non-coherent SOC dma synchronization
> issues.
>
> Here is the svpbmt PTE format:
> | 63 | 62-61 | 60-8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0
>   N     MT     RSW    D   A   G   U   X   W   R   V
>         ^
>
> Of the Reserved bits [63:54] in a leaf PTE, the high bit is already
> allocated (as the N bit), so bits [62:61] are used as the MT (aka
> MemType) field. This field specifies one of three memory types that
> are close equivalents (or equivalent in effect) to the three main x86
> and ARMv8 memory types - as shown in the following table.
>
> RISC-V
> Encoding &
> MemType     RISC-V Description
> ----------  ------------------------------------------------
> 00 - PMA    Normal Cacheable, No change to implied PMA memory type
> 01 - NC     Non-cacheable, idempotent, weakly-ordered Main Memory
> 10 - IO     Non-cacheable, non-idempotent, strongly-ordered I/O memory
> 11 - Rsvd   Reserved for future standard use
>
> The standard protection_map[] needn't be modified because the "PMA"
> type keeps the highest bits zero. And the whole modification is
> limited in the arch/riscv/* and using a global variable
> (__svpbmt) as _PAGE_MASK/IO/NOCACHE for pgprot_noncached
> (&writecombine) in pgtable.h. We also add _PAGE_CHG_MASK to filter
> PFN than before.
>
> Enable it in devicetree - (Add "riscv,svpbmt" in the mmu of cpu node)
>  - mmu:
>      riscv,svpmbt
>
> Signed-off-by: Wei Fu <wefu@...hat.com>
> Co-developed-by: Liu Shaohua <liush@...winnertech.com>
> Signed-off-by: Liu Shaohua <liush@...winnertech.com>
> Co-developed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>
> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@...gle.com>
> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
> Cc: Anup Patel <anup.patel@....com>
> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
> Cc: Atish Patra <atish.patra@....com>
> Cc: Drew Fustini <drew@...gleboard.org>
> Cc: Wei Fu <wefu@...hat.com>
> Cc: Wei Wu <lazyparser@...il.com>
> Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@...e.org>
> Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime@...no.tech>
> Cc: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@...dia.com>
> Cc: Greg Favor <gfavor@...tanamicro.com>
> Cc: Andrea Mondelli <andrea.mondelli@...wei.com>
> Cc: Jonathan Behrens <behrensj@....edu>
> Cc: Xinhaoqu (Freddie) <xinhaoqu@...wei.com>
> Cc: Bill Huffman <huffman@...ence.com>
> Cc: Nick Kossifidis <mick@....forth.gr>
> Cc: Allen Baum <allen.baum@...erantotech.com>
> Cc: Josh Scheid <jscheid@...tanamicro.com>
> Cc: Richard Trauben <rtrauben@...il.com>
> ---
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h       |  2 +-
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h   | 21 ++++++++++++---
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h      | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c        | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/riscv/mm/init.c                  |  5 ++++
>  6 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
> index 54cbf07fb4e9..5acd99d08e74 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
> @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ enum fixed_addresses {
>         __end_of_fixed_addresses
>  };
>
> -#define FIXMAP_PAGE_IO         PAGE_KERNEL
> +#define FIXMAP_PAGE_IO         PAGE_IOREMAP
>
>  #define __early_set_fixmap     __set_fixmap
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> index 228261aa9628..16d251282b1d 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
> @@ -59,14 +59,29 @@ static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
>         set_pud(pudp, __pud(0));
>  }
>
> +static inline unsigned long _chg_of_pmd(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +       return (pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK);
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned long _chg_of_pud(pud_t pud)
> +{
> +       return (pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK);
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned long _chg_of_pte(pte_t pte)
> +{
> +       return (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK);
> +}

Those functions are used to extract the pfn from a page table entry,
IMO it would be clearer if those functions would look like that:

static inline unsigned long pmd_to_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
{
    return (pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT;
}

> +
>  static inline pmd_t *pud_pgtable(pud_t pud)
>  {
> -       return (pmd_t *)pfn_to_virt(pud_val(pud) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
> +       return (pmd_t *)pfn_to_virt(_chg_of_pud(pud) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
>  }
>
>  static inline struct page *pud_page(pud_t pud)
>  {
> -       return pfn_to_page(pud_val(pud) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
> +       return pfn_to_page(_chg_of_pud(pud) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
>  }
>
>  static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
> @@ -76,7 +91,7 @@ static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
>
>  static inline unsigned long _pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
>  {
> -       return pmd_val(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT;
> +       return _chg_of_pmd(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT;
>  }
>

Like this one actually, so if this exists for other levels, I would
suggest to modify those functions to directly mask the PMA bits and
use those in the whole code instead of manually extracting the pfn.

>  #define mk_pmd(page, prot)    pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page), prot)
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
> index 2ee413912926..e5b0fce4ddc5 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h
> @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
>  #define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_BITS_H
>
>  /*
> - * PTE format:
> + * rv32 PTE format:
>   * | XLEN-1  10 | 9             8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0
>   *       PFN      reserved for SW   D   A   G   U   X   W   R   V
>   */
> @@ -24,6 +24,40 @@
>  #define _PAGE_DIRTY     (1 << 7)    /* Set by hardware on any write */
>  #define _PAGE_SOFT      (1 << 8)    /* Reserved for software */
>
> +#if !defined(__ASSEMBLY__) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
> +/*
> + * rv64 PTE format:
> + * | 63 | 62 61 | 60 54 | 53  10 | 9             8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0
> + *   N      MT     RSV    PFN      reserved for SW   D   A   G   U   X   W   R   V
> + * [62:61] Memory Type definitions:
> + *  00 - PMA    Normal Cacheable, No change to implied PMA memory type
> + *  01 - NC     Non-cacheable, idempotent, weakly-ordered Main Memory
> + *  10 - IO     Non-cacheable, non-idempotent, strongly-ordered I/O memory
> + *  11 - Rsvd   Reserved for future standard use
> + */
> +#define _SVPBMT_PMA            0UL
> +#define _SVPBMT_NC             (1UL << 61)
> +#define _SVPBMT_IO             (1UL << 62)
> +#define _SVPBMT_MASK           (_SVPBMT_NC | _SVPBMT_IO)
> +
> +extern struct __svpbmt_struct {
> +       unsigned long mask;
> +       unsigned long pma;
> +       unsigned long nocache;
> +       unsigned long io;
> +} __svpbmt __cacheline_aligned;
> +
> +#define _PAGE_MASK             __svpbmt.mask

To me, _PAGE_MASK means something else:
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h#L16
Maybe something more explicit like _PAGE_SVPBMT_MASK?

> +#define _PAGE_PMA              __svpbmt.pma
> +#define _PAGE_NOCACHE          __svpbmt.nocache
> +#define _PAGE_IO               __svpbmt.io
> +#else
> +#define _PAGE_MASK             0
> +#define _PAGE_PMA              0
> +#define _PAGE_NOCACHE          0
> +#define _PAGE_IO               0
> +#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ && CONFIG_64BIT */
> +
>  #define _PAGE_SPECIAL   _PAGE_SOFT
>  #define _PAGE_TABLE     _PAGE_PRESENT
>
> @@ -38,7 +72,8 @@
>  /* Set of bits to preserve across pte_modify() */
>  #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK  (~(unsigned long)(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | \
>                                           _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC |    \
> -                                         _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_GLOBAL))
> +                                         _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_GLOBAL |   \
> +                                         _PAGE_MASK))
>  /*
>   * when all of R/W/X are zero, the PTE is a pointer to the next level
>   * of the page table; otherwise, it is a leaf PTE.
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> index bf204e7c1f74..0f7a6541015f 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -138,7 +138,8 @@
>                                 | _PAGE_PRESENT \
>                                 | _PAGE_ACCESSED \
>                                 | _PAGE_DIRTY \
> -                               | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
> +                               | _PAGE_GLOBAL \
> +                               | _PAGE_PMA)
>
>  #define PAGE_KERNEL            __pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL)
>  #define PAGE_KERNEL_READ       __pgprot(_PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_WRITE)
> @@ -148,11 +149,9 @@
>
>  #define PAGE_TABLE             __pgprot(_PAGE_TABLE)
>
> -/*
> - * The RISC-V ISA doesn't yet specify how to query or modify PMAs, so we can't
> - * change the properties of memory regions.
> - */
> -#define _PAGE_IOREMAP _PAGE_KERNEL
> +#define _PAGE_IOREMAP  ((_PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_MASK) | _PAGE_IO)
> +
> +#define PAGE_IOREMAP           __pgprot(_PAGE_IOREMAP)
>
>  extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[];
>
> @@ -232,12 +231,12 @@ static inline unsigned long _pgd_pfn(pgd_t pgd)
>
>  static inline struct page *pmd_page(pmd_t pmd)
>  {
> -       return pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
> +       return pfn_to_page(_chg_of_pmd(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
>  }
>
>  static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
>  {
> -       return (unsigned long)pfn_to_virt(pmd_val(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
> +       return (unsigned long)pfn_to_virt(_chg_of_pmd(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
>  }
>
>  static inline pte_t pmd_pte(pmd_t pmd)
> @@ -253,7 +252,7 @@ static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud)
>  /* Yields the page frame number (PFN) of a page table entry */
>  static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
>  {
> -       return (pte_val(pte) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
> +       return (_chg_of_pte(pte) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
>  }
>
>  #define pte_page(x)     pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
> @@ -492,6 +491,28 @@ static inline int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>         return ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep);
>  }
>
> +#define pgprot_noncached pgprot_noncached
> +static inline pgprot_t pgprot_noncached(pgprot_t _prot)
> +{
> +       unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(_prot);
> +
> +       prot &= ~_PAGE_MASK;
> +       prot |= _PAGE_IO;
> +
> +       return __pgprot(prot);
> +}
> +
> +#define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_writecombine
> +static inline pgprot_t pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_t _prot)
> +{
> +       unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(_prot);
> +
> +       prot &= ~_PAGE_MASK;
> +       prot |= _PAGE_NOCACHE;
> +
> +       return __pgprot(prot);
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * THP functions
>   */
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> index d959d207a40d..fa7480cb8b87 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>
>  #include <linux/bitmap.h>
>  #include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/pgtable.h>
>  #include <asm/processor.h>
>  #include <asm/hwcap.h>
>  #include <asm/smp.h>
> @@ -59,6 +60,38 @@ bool __riscv_isa_extension_available(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap, int bit)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__riscv_isa_extension_available);
>
> +static void __init mmu_supports_svpbmt(void)
> +{
> +#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
> +       struct device_node *node;
> +       const char *str;
> +
> +       for_each_of_cpu_node(node) {
> +               if (of_property_read_string(node, "mmu-type", &str))
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               if (!strncmp(str + 6, "none", 4))
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               if (of_property_read_string(node, "mmu", &str))
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               if (strncmp(str + 6, "svpmbt", 6))
> +                       continue;
> +       }
> +
> +       __svpbmt.pma            = _SVPBMT_PMA;
> +       __svpbmt.nocache        = _SVPBMT_NC;
> +       __svpbmt.io             = _SVPBMT_IO;
> +       __svpbmt.mask           = _SVPBMT_MASK;
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +static void __init mmu_supports(void)
> +{
> +       mmu_supports_svpbmt();
> +}
> +
>  void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
>  {
>         struct device_node *node;
> @@ -67,6 +100,8 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
>         size_t i, j, isa_len;
>         static unsigned long isa2hwcap[256] = {0};
>
> +       mmu_supports();
> +
>         isa2hwcap['i'] = isa2hwcap['I'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_I;
>         isa2hwcap['m'] = isa2hwcap['M'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_M;
>         isa2hwcap['a'] = isa2hwcap['A'] = COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_A;
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> index 24b2b8044602..e4e658165ee1 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
> @@ -854,3 +854,8 @@ int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node,
>         return vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node, NULL);
>  }
>  #endif
> +
> +#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
> +struct __svpbmt_struct __svpbmt __ro_after_init;
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__svpbmt);
> +#endif
> --
> 2.25.4
>
>
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