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Message-ID: <b1163208-ceaf-1be4-86e2-6f67e33ac0e9@intel.com>
Date:   Wed, 1 Dec 2021 14:29:08 +0800
From:   Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@...el.com>
To:     Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
Cc:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, erdemaktas@...gle.com,
        Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@...hat.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        isaku.yamahata@...el.com, Kai Huang <kai.huang@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 07/11] KVM: x86: Disable SMM for TDX

On 11/13/2021 2:04 AM, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 12, 2021, Xiaoyao Li wrote:
>> SMM is not supported for TDX VM, nor can KVM emulate it for TDX VM.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@...el.com>
>> ---
>>   arch/x86/kvm/irq_comm.c | 2 ++
>>   arch/x86/kvm/x86.c      | 6 ++++++
>>   arch/x86/kvm/x86.h      | 5 +++++
>>   3 files changed, 13 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/irq_comm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/irq_comm.c
>> index f9f643e31893..705fc0dc0272 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/irq_comm.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/irq_comm.c
>> @@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ static inline bool kvm_msi_route_invalid(struct kvm *kvm,
>>   			       .data = e->msi.data };
>>   	return  (kvm_eoi_intercept_disallowed(kvm) &&
>>   		 msg.arch_data.is_level) ||
>> +		(kvm_smm_unsupported(kvm) &&
>> +		 msg.arch_data.delivery_mode == APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_SMI) ||
> 
> This patch neglects to disallow SMI via IPI.  Ditto for INIT+SIPI in the next
> patch.  And no small part of me thinks we shouldn't even bother handling the
> delivery mode in the MSI routing.  If we reject MSI configuration, then to be
> consistent we should also technically reject guest attempts to configure LVT
> entries.  Sadly, KVM doesn't handle any of that stuff correctly as there are
> assumptions left and right about how the guest will configure things like LVTT,
> but from an architctural perspective it is legal to configure LVT0, LVT1, LVTT,
> etc... to send SMI, NMI, INIT, etc...
> 
> The kvm_eoi_intercept_disallowed() part is a little different, since KVM can
> deliver the interrupt, it just can handle the backend correctly.  Dropping an
> event on the floor is a bit gross, but on the other hand I really don't want to
> sign up for a game of whack-a-mole for all the paths that can get to
> __apic_accept_irq().
> 
> E.g. I'm thinking:
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> index 76fb00921203..33364d3e4d02 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
> @@ -1112,6 +1112,9 @@ static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
>                  break;
> 
>          case APIC_DM_SMI:
> +               if (kvm_smi_disallowed(vcpu->kvm))
> +                       break;
> +
>                  result = 1;
>                  kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu);
>                  kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
> @@ -1124,6 +1127,9 @@ static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
>                  break;
> 
>          case APIC_DM_INIT:
> +               if (kvm_init_disallowed(vcpu->kvm))
> +                       break;
> +
>                  if (!trig_mode || level) {
>                          result = 1;
>                          /* assumes that there are only KVM_APIC_INIT/SIPI */
> @@ -1134,6 +1140,9 @@ static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
>                  break;
> 
>          case APIC_DM_STARTUP:
> +               if (kvm_sipi_disallowed(vcpu->kvm))
> +                       break;
> +
>                  result = 1;
>                  apic->sipi_vector = vector;
>                  /* make sure sipi_vector is visible for the receiver */
> 
>

This looks better. We'll use this.

>>   		(kvm->arch.x2apic_format && (msg.address_hi & 0xff));
>>   }
>>   
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>> index 113ed9aa5c82..1f3cc2a2d844 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
>> @@ -4132,6 +4132,9 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
>>   			r |= KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT;
>>   		break;
>>   	case KVM_CAP_X86_SMM:
>> +		if (kvm && kvm_smm_unsupported(kvm))
>> +			break;
>> +
>>   		/* SMBASE is usually relocated above 1M on modern chipsets,
>>   		 * and SMM handlers might indeed rely on 4G segment limits,
>>   		 * so do not report SMM to be available if real mode is
>> @@ -4500,6 +4503,9 @@ static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>   
>>   static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_smi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>>   {
>> +	if (kvm_smm_unsupported(vcpu->kvm))
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>>   	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu);
>>   
>>   	return 0;
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
>> index 65c8c77e507b..ab7c91ca2478 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
>> @@ -456,6 +456,11 @@ static __always_inline bool kvm_eoi_intercept_disallowed(struct kvm *kvm)
>>   	return kvm->arch.vm_type == KVM_X86_TDX_VM;
>>   }
>>   
>> +static __always_inline bool kvm_smm_unsupported(struct kvm *kvm)
> 
> This should be "kvm_smi_disallowed" to be consistent with the other helpers.  

Yah, will rename to it.

> Also,
> why are these all __always_inline?  Generally speaking, __always_inline should
> really only be used if there is a hard dependency on the function being inlined.
> I would be extremely surprised if it actually changed anything in this case, but
> it's odd and unnecessary.

will switch to use inline

>> +{
>> +	return kvm->arch.vm_type == KVM_X86_TDX_VM;
> 
> There really needs to be a helper for this:
> 
> static inline bool is_tdx_guest(struct kvm *kvm*)
> {
> 	return kvm->arch.vm_type == KVM_X86_TDX_VM;
> }
> 
> And I think we should bite the bullet and expose SEV-ES status in x86.  Ideally,
> we would not have had to do that, but TDX and SEV diverge just enough that a single
> guest_state_protected doesn't suffice :-(  Whining aside, exposing TDX in x86 but
> not SEV-ES will create a weird split where some things are handled in common x86
> and others are deferred to vendor code.
> 
> And I think it would make sense to tie the "smi disallowed" part to whether or
> not KVM can emulate an instruction, because that's really the issue.  E.g.

good idea, but I would leave it to another patch after people agree with 
the 3 original helper {smi,init,sipi}_disallowed()

> static inline bool kvm_smi_disallowed(struct kvm *kvm)
> {
> 	/* SMM requires emulation in KVM. */
> 	return __kvm_can_emulate_instruction(kvm);
> }
> 
> 
> And then the existing kvm_x86_ops.can_emulation_instruction() can be folded into
> a helper that checks both the "can this VM emulating _anything_" as well as the
> "can this specific instruction be emulated".
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> index 21bb81710e0f..7af4393ccecd 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> @@ -4465,12 +4465,6 @@ static bool svm_can_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *insn, int i
>          bool smep, smap, is_user;
>          unsigned long cr4;
> 
> -       /*
> -        * When the guest is an SEV-ES guest, emulation is not possible.
> -        */
> -       if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
> -               return false;
> -
>          /*
>           * Detect and workaround Errata 1096 Fam_17h_00_0Fh.
>           *
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index 9a0440e22ede..c34f653e2546 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -6717,6 +6717,18 @@ int kvm_write_guest_virt_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, void *val,
>   }
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_guest_virt_system);
> 
> +static bool __kvm_can_emulate_instruction(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +       return !is_sev_guest(kvm) && !is_tdx_guest(kvm);
> +}
> +
> +static bool kvm_can_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> +                                       void *insn, int insn_len)
> +{
> +       return __kvm_can_emulate_instruction(vcpu->kvm) &&
> +              static_call(kvm_x86_can_emulate_instruction)(vcpu, NULL, 0);
> +}
> +
>   int handle_ud(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>   {
>          static const char kvm_emulate_prefix[] = { __KVM_EMULATE_PREFIX };
> @@ -6724,7 +6736,7 @@ int handle_ud(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>          char sig[5]; /* ud2; .ascii "kvm" */
>          struct x86_exception e;
> 
> -       if (unlikely(!static_call(kvm_x86_can_emulate_instruction)(vcpu, NULL, 0)))
> +       if (unlikely(!kvm_can_emulate_instruction(vcpu, NULL, 0)))
>                  return 1;
> 
>          if (force_emulation_prefix &&
> @@ -8071,7 +8083,7 @@ int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa,
>          bool writeback = true;
>          bool write_fault_to_spt;
> 
> -       if (unlikely(!static_call(kvm_x86_can_emulate_instruction)(vcpu, insn, insn_len)))
> +       if (unlikely(!kvm_can_emulate_instruction(vcpu, insn, insn_len)))
>                  return 1;
> 
>          vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
> 

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