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Message-ID: <CACT4Y+Y_d2T4-TR2g_EPkaudWGxeEM8rrpQSkBANzCbme10ZtA@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Sun, 20 Feb 2022 13:31:02 +0100
From:   Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>
To:     "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
Cc:     Hillf Danton <hdanton@...a.com>,
        syzbot <syzbot+3140b17cb44a7b174008@...kaller.appspotmail.com>,
        jasowang@...hat.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com
Subject: Re: [syzbot] kernel BUG in vhost_get_vq_desc

On Sun, 20 Feb 2022 at 13:16, Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com> wrote:
> > > > On Sat, 19 Feb 2022 05:01:10 -0800
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > >
> > > > > syzbot has tested the proposed patch but the reproducer is still triggering an issue:
> > > > > kernel BUG in vhost_get_vq_desc
> > > >
> > > > The WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4052 at drivers/vhost/vhost.c:715 got quiesced.
> > > > >
> > > > > ------------[ cut here ]------------
> > > > > kernel BUG at drivers/vhost/vhost.c:2338!
> > > >
> > > > Given the mutex_lock(&vq->mutex) in vhost_vsock_handle_tx_kick(), this
> > > > report proves that the bug is bogus.
> > > >
> > > > > invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
> > > > > CPU: 0 PID: 4071 Comm: vhost-4070 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc4-syzkaller-00054-gf71077a4d84b-dirty #0
> > > > > Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
> > > > > RIP: 0010:vhost_get_vq_desc+0x1dc5/0x2350 drivers/vhost/vhost.c:2338
> > > > > Code: 00 00 00 48 c7 c6 20 2c 9d 8a 48 c7 c7 98 a6 8e 8d 48 89 ca 48 c1 e1 04 48 01 d9 e8 25 59 28 fd e9 74 ff ff ff e8 cb c7 a1 fa <0f> 0b e8 c4 c7 a1 fa 48 8b 54 24 18 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df
> > > > > RSP: 0018:ffffc900028bfb78 EFLAGS: 00010293
> > > > > RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
> > > > > RDX: ffff88801cbd1d00 RSI: ffffffff86d71655 RDI: 0000000000000003
> > > > > RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
> > > > > R10: ffffffff86d7072d R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
> > > > > R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88806ffc4bb0 R15: dffffc0000000000
> > > > > FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > > > > CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > > > > CR2: 0000000000000002 CR3: 000000001d077000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
> > > > > DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> > > > > DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> > > > > Call Trace:
> > > > >  <TASK>
> > > > >  vhost_vsock_handle_tx_kick+0x277/0xa20 drivers/vhost/vsock.c:522
> > > > >  vhost_worker+0x2e9/0x3e0 drivers/vhost/vhost.c:374
> > > > >  kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377
> > > > >  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
> > > > >  </TASK>
> > > > > Modules linked in:
> > > > > ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
> > > > > RIP: 0010:vhost_get_vq_desc+0x1dc5/0x2350 drivers/vhost/vhost.c:2338
> > > > > Code: 00 00 00 48 c7 c6 20 2c 9d 8a 48 c7 c7 98 a6 8e 8d 48 89 ca 48 c1 e1 04 48 01 d9 e8 25 59 28 fd e9 74 ff ff ff e8 cb c7 a1 fa <0f> 0b e8 c4 c7 a1 fa 48 8b 54 24 18 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df
> > > > > RSP: 0018:ffffc900028bfb78 EFLAGS: 00010293
> > > > > RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
> > > > > RDX: ffff88801cbd1d00 RSI: ffffffff86d71655 RDI: 0000000000000003
> > > > > RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
> > > > > R10: ffffffff86d7072d R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
> > > > > R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88806ffc4bb0 R15: dffffc0000000000
> > > > > FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > > > > CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > > > > CR2: 00007fc7293991d0 CR3: 000000001d077000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
> > > > > DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> > > > > DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Tested on:
> > > > >
> > > > > commit:         f71077a4 Merge tag 'mmc-v5.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kern..
> > > > > git tree:       https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/
> > > > > console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=11e82d7a700000
> > > > > kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=a78b064590b9f912
> > > > > dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3140b17cb44a7b174008
> > > > > compiler:       gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
> > > > > patch:          https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/patch.diff?x=11857326700000
> > > >
> > > > Attempted fix is bail out if anything eerie is detected in terms of the
> > > > notify flag.
> > >
> > Hello Mike,
> >
> > Thanks for taking a look at it.
> >
> > > I mean this will fix the warning for sure, but do we understand how
> > > it might have triggered?
> >
> > Based on what's fed to BUG_ON in the hunk below, it was the update of
> > used_flag behind our back that pulled the trigger.
> >
> > The bigger pain is, given the mutex_lock(&vq->mutex) in
> > vhost_vsock_handle_tx_kick(), I find nothing to do about it now after
> > scratching scalp twenty minutes other than detecting the update.
>
> Right. I think it's highly likely a use after free.
> How about poisoning the vq struct with some value before freeing
> so we can catch that?

syzbot config enables KASAN, which catches most use-after-frees. So
unless there is something very special about this code, I wouldn't
assume this is a use-after-free.
Some racy use-after-frees may be caught as both use-after-frees and
other types of bugs with lower probability. I see 8 bugs on the syzbot
dashboard that mention "vhost" but none of the are use-after-frees.


> > @@ -2332,7 +2335,7 @@ int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtq
> >
> >       /* Assume notifications from guest are disabled at this point,
> >        * if they aren't we would need to update avail_event index. */
> > -     BUG_ON(!(vq->used_flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY));
> > +     BUG_ON(!!(vq->used_flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY) != was_set);
> >       return head;
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_get_vq_desc);
> > >
> > >
> > > > Hillf
> > > >
> > > > #syz test: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/ f71077a4d84b
> > > >
> > > > --- x/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> > > > +++ y/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
> > > > @@ -353,14 +353,16 @@ static int vhost_worker(void *data)
> > > >           /* mb paired w/ kthread_stop */
> > > >           set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
> > > >
> > > > -         if (kthread_should_stop()) {
> > > > -                 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
> > > > -                 break;
> > > > -         }
> > > > -
> > > >           node = llist_del_all(&dev->work_list);
> > > > -         if (!node)
> > > > +         if (!node) {
> > > > +                 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
> > > > +                         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
> > > > +                         break;
> > > > +                 }
> > > > +
> > > >                   schedule();
> > > > +                 continue;
> > > > +         }
> > > >
> > > >           node = llist_reverse_order(node);
> > > >           /* make sure flag is seen after deletion */
> > > > @@ -712,12 +714,12 @@ void vhost_dev_cleanup(struct vhost_dev
> > > >   dev->iotlb = NULL;
> > > >   vhost_clear_msg(dev);
> > > >   wake_up_interruptible_poll(&dev->wait, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
> > > > - WARN_ON(!llist_empty(&dev->work_list));
> > > >   if (dev->worker) {
> > > >           kthread_stop(dev->worker);
> > > >           dev->worker = NULL;
> > > >           dev->kcov_handle = 0;
> > > >   }
> > > > + WARN_ON(!llist_empty(&dev->work_list));
> > > >   vhost_detach_mm(dev);
> > > >  }
> > > >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_dev_cleanup);
> > > > @@ -2207,7 +2209,10 @@ int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtq
> > > >   __virtio16 avail_idx;
> > > >   __virtio16 ring_head;
> > > >   int ret, access;
> > > > + bool was_set = !!(vq->used_flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY);
> > > >
> > > > + if (!was_set)
> > > > +         return -EINVAL;
> > > >   /* Check it isn't doing very strange things with descriptor numbers. */
> > > >   last_avail_idx = vq->last_avail_idx;
> > > >
> > > > @@ -2327,12 +2332,14 @@ int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtq
> > > >           }
> > > >   } while ((i = next_desc(vq, &desc)) != -1);
> > > >
> > > > + /* Assume notifications from guest are disabled at this point,
> > > > +  * if they aren't we would need to update avail_event index. */
> > > > + if (!!(vq->used_flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY) != was_set)
> > > > +         return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > >   /* On success, increment avail index. */
> > > >   vq->last_avail_idx++;
> > > >
> > > > - /* Assume notifications from guest are disabled at this point,
> > > > -  * if they aren't we would need to update avail_event index. */
> > > > - BUG_ON(!(vq->used_flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY));
> > > >   return head;
> > > >  }
> > > >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_get_vq_desc);

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