linux-kernel - [PATCH 4.9 16/43] arm64: arch_timer: Add workaround for ARM erratum 1188873

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Message-Id: <20220406182437.155996244@linuxfoundation.org>
Date:   Wed,  6 Apr 2022 20:26:25 +0200
From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        stable@...r.kernel.org, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        James Morse <james.morse@....com>
Subject: [PATCH 4.9 16/43] arm64: arch_timer: Add workaround for ARM erratum 1188873

From: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>

commit 95b861a4a6d94f64d5242605569218160ebacdbe upstream.

When running on Cortex-A76, a timer access from an AArch32 EL0
task may end up with a corrupted value or register. The workaround for
this is to trap these accesses at EL1/EL2 and execute them there.

This only affects versions r0p0, r1p0 and r2p0 of the CPU.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@....com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/arm64/Kconfig                   |   12 ++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h     |    3 ++-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h     |    2 ++
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c       |    8 ++++++++
 drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c |   15 +++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -441,6 +441,18 @@ config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718
 
 	  If unsure, say Y.
 
+config ARM64_ERRATUM_1188873
+	bool "Cortex-A76: MRC read following MRRC read of specific Generic Timer in AArch32 might give incorrect result"
+	default y
+	help
+	  This option adds work arounds for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1188873
+
+	  Affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0, r1p0, r2p0) could cause
+	  register corruption when accessing the timer registers from
+	  AArch32 userspace.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375
 	bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313"
 	default y
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpucaps.h
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@
 #define ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR		17
 #define ARM64_SSBD				18
 #define ARM64_MISMATCHED_CACHE_TYPE		19
+#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_1188873		20
 
-#define ARM64_NCAPS				20
+#define ARM64_NCAPS				21
 
 #endif /* __ASM_CPUCAPS_H */
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A75		0xD0A
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A35		0xD04
 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A55		0xD05
+#define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A76		0xD0B
 
 #define APM_CPU_PART_POTENZA		0x000
 
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@
 #define MIDR_CORTEX_A75 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A75)
 #define MIDR_CORTEX_A35 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A35)
 #define MIDR_CORTEX_A55 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A55)
+#define MIDR_CORTEX_A76	MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A76)
 #define MIDR_THUNDERX	MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX)
 #define MIDR_THUNDERX_81XX MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX_81XX)
 #define MIDR_CAVIUM_THUNDERX2 MIDR_CPU_MODEL(ARM_CPU_IMP_CAVIUM, CAVIUM_CPU_PART_THUNDERX2)
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
@@ -533,6 +533,14 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm6
 		.matches = has_ssbd_mitigation,
 	},
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1188873
+	{
+		/* Cortex-A76 r0p0 to r2p0 */
+		.desc = "ARM erratum 1188873",
+		.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_1188873,
+		ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A76, 0, 0, 2, 0),
+	},
+#endif
 	{
 	}
 };
--- a/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c
@@ -130,6 +130,13 @@ static u64 notrace fsl_a008585_read_cntv
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1188873
+static u64 notrace arm64_1188873_read_cntvct_el0(void)
+{
+	return read_sysreg(cntvct_el0);
+}
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ARCH_TIMER_OOL_WORKAROUND
 const struct arch_timer_erratum_workaround *timer_unstable_counter_workaround = NULL;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timer_unstable_counter_workaround);
@@ -148,6 +155,14 @@ static const struct arch_timer_erratum_w
 		.read_cntvct_el0 = fsl_a008585_read_cntvct_el0,
 	},
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1188873
+	{
+		.match_type = ate_match_local_cap_id,
+		.id = (void *)ARM64_WORKAROUND_1188873,
+		.desc = "ARM erratum 1188873",
+		.read_cntvct_el0 = arm64_1188873_read_cntvct_el0,
+	},
+#endif
 };
 
 typedef bool (*ate_match_fn_t)(const struct arch_timer_erratum_workaround *,