linux-kernel - [PATCH] PCI: hv: Fix multi-MSI to allow more than one MSI vector

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Message-ID: <1649772991-10285-1-git-send-email-quic_jhugo@quicinc.com>
Date:   Tue, 12 Apr 2022 08:16:31 -0600
From:   Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@...cinc.com>
To:     <kys@...rosoft.com>, <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>,
        <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>, <wei.liu@...nel.org>,
        <decui@...rosoft.com>, <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com>,
        <robh@...nel.org>, <kw@...ux.com>, <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        <jakeo@...rosoft.com>
CC:     <bjorn.andersson@...aro.org>, <linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@...cinc.com>
Subject: [PATCH] PCI: hv: Fix multi-MSI to allow more than one MSI vector

If the allocation of multiple MSI vectors for multi-MSI fails in the core
PCI framework, the framework will retry the allocation as a single MSI
vector, assuming that meets the min_vecs specified by the requesting
driver.

Hyper-V advertises that multi-MSI is supported, but reuses the VECTOR
domain to implement that for x86.  The VECTOR domain does not support
multi-MSI, so the alloc will always fail and fallback to a single MSI
allocation.

In short, Hyper-V advertises a capability it does not implement.

Hyper-V can support multi-MSI because it coordinates with the hypervisor
to map the MSIs in the IOMMU's interrupt remapper, which is something the
VECTOR domain does not have.  Therefore the fix is simple - copy what the
x86 IOMMU drivers (AMD/Intel-IR) do by removing
X86_IRQ_ALLOC_CONTIGUOUS_VECTORS after calling the VECTOR domain's
pci_msi_prepare().

Fixes: 4daace0d8ce8 ("PCI: hv: Add paravirtual PCI front-end for Microsoft Hyper-V VMs")
Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@...cinc.com>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c | 11 ++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
index d270a204..41be63e 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
@@ -614,7 +614,16 @@ static void hv_set_msi_entry_from_desc(union hv_msi_entry *msi_entry,
 static int hv_msi_prepare(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
 			  int nvec, msi_alloc_info_t *info)
 {
-	return pci_msi_prepare(domain, dev, nvec, info);
+	int ret = pci_msi_prepare(domain, dev, nvec, info);
+
+	/*
+	 * By using the interrupt remapper in the hypervisor IOMMU, contiguous
+	 * CPU vectors in not needed for multi-MSI
+	 */
+	if (info->type == X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_PCI_MSI)
+		info->flags &= ~X86_IRQ_ALLOC_CONTIGUOUS_VECTORS;
+
+	return ret;
 }

 /**
-- 
2.7.4