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Message-ID: <CABVgOSkqymYzwaQ68AdEC5yake9VT8HkQmqbyi+9-bg1Jk1UAQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2022 09:55:59 +0800
From: David Gow <davidgow@...gle.com>
To: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@...gle.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@...gle.com>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
KUnit Development <kunit-dev@...glegroups.com>,
"open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK"
<linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>,
Shuah Khan <skhan@...uxfoundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/3] kunit: add ability to specify suite-level init and
exit functions
On Wed, Apr 27, 2022 at 2:19 AM Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@...gle.com> wrote:
>
> KUnit has support for setup/cleanup logic for each test case in a suite.
> But it lacks the ability to specify setup/cleanup for the entire suite
> itself.
>
> This can be used to do setup that is too expensive or cumbersome to do
> for each test.
> Or it can be used to do simpler things like log debug information after
> the suite completes.
> It's a fairly common feature, so the lack of it is noticeable.
>
> Some examples in other frameworks and languages:
> * https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html#setupclass-and-teardownclass
> * https://google.github.io/googletest/reference/testing.html#Test::SetUpTestSuite
>
> Meta:
> This is very similar to this patch here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20210805043503.20252-3-bvanassche@acm.org/
> The changes from that patch:
> * pass in `struct kunit *` so users can do stuff like
> `kunit_info(suite, "debug message")`
> * makes sure the init failure is bubbled up as a failure
> * updates kunit-example-test.c to use a suite init
> * Updates kunit/usage.rst to mention the new support
> * some minor cosmetic things
> * use `suite_{init,exit}` instead of `{init/exit}_suite`
> * make suite init error message more consistent w/ test init
> * etc.
>
> Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@...gle.com>
> ---
Thanks for picking this up again: it's definitely something which has
been obviously missing for a while.
One comment below, but I don't mind if you'd prefer to leave things as-is.
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@...gle.com>
> Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst | 19 +++++++++++--------
> include/kunit/test.h | 4 ++++
> lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
> lib/kunit/test.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++---
> 4 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst
> index 1c83e7d60a8a..d62a04255c2e 100644
> --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/usage.rst
> @@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ We need many test cases covering all the unit's behaviors. It is common to have
> many similar tests. In order to reduce duplication in these closely related
> tests, most unit testing frameworks (including KUnit) provide the concept of a
> *test suite*. A test suite is a collection of test cases for a unit of code
> -with a setup function that gets invoked before every test case and then a tear
> -down function that gets invoked after every test case completes. For example:
> +with optional setup and teardown functions that run before/after the whole
> +suite and/or every test case. For example:
>
> .. code-block:: c
>
> @@ -141,16 +141,19 @@ down function that gets invoked after every test case completes. For example:
> .name = "example",
> .init = example_test_init,
> .exit = example_test_exit,
> + .suite_init = example_suite_init,
> + .suite_exit = example_suite_exit,
> .test_cases = example_test_cases,
> };
> kunit_test_suite(example_test_suite);
>
> -In the above example, the test suite ``example_test_suite`` would run the test
> -cases ``example_test_foo``, ``example_test_bar``, and ``example_test_baz``. Each
> -would have ``example_test_init`` called immediately before it and
> -``example_test_exit`` called immediately after it.
> -``kunit_test_suite(example_test_suite)`` registers the test suite with the
> -KUnit test framework.
> +In the above example, the test suite ``example_test_suite`` would first run
> +``example_suite_init``, then run the test cases ``example_test_foo``,
> +``example_test_bar``, and ``example_test_baz``. Each would have
> +``example_test_init`` called immediately before it and ``example_test_exit``
> +called immediately after it. Finally, ``example_suite_exit`` would be called
> +after everything else. ``kunit_test_suite(example_test_suite)`` registers the
> +test suite with the KUnit test framework.
>
> .. note::
> A test case will only run if it is associated with a test suite.
> diff --git a/include/kunit/test.h b/include/kunit/test.h
> index 97cd76461886..5d288f3d8f68 100644
> --- a/include/kunit/test.h
> +++ b/include/kunit/test.h
> @@ -153,6 +153,8 @@ static inline char *kunit_status_to_ok_not_ok(enum kunit_status status)
> * struct kunit_suite - describes a related collection of &struct kunit_case
> *
> * @name: the name of the test. Purely informational.
> + * @suite_init: called once per test suite before the test cases.
> + * @suite_exit: called once per test suite after all test cases.
> * @init: called before every test case.
> * @exit: called after every test case.
> * @test_cases: a null terminated array of test cases.
> @@ -167,6 +169,8 @@ static inline char *kunit_status_to_ok_not_ok(enum kunit_status status)
> */
> struct kunit_suite {
> const char name[256];
> + int (*suite_init)(struct kunit_suite *suite);
> + void (*suite_exit)(struct kunit_suite *suite);
> int (*init)(struct kunit *test);
> void (*exit)(struct kunit *test);
> struct kunit_case *test_cases;
> diff --git a/lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c b/lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c
> index 91b1df7f59ed..f8fe582c9e36 100644
> --- a/lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c
> +++ b/lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c
> @@ -40,6 +40,17 @@ static int example_test_init(struct kunit *test)
> return 0;
> }
>
> +/*
> + * This is run once before all test cases in the suite.
> + * See the comment on example_test_suite for more information.
> + */
> +static int example_test_init_suite(struct kunit_suite *suite)
> +{
> + kunit_info(suite, "initializing suite\n");
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> /*
> * This test should always be skipped.
> */
> @@ -142,17 +153,20 @@ static struct kunit_case example_test_cases[] = {
> * may be specified which runs after every test case and can be used to for
> * cleanup. For clarity, running tests in a test suite would behave as follows:
> *
> + * suite.suite_init(suite);
> * suite.init(test);
> * suite.test_case[0](test);
> * suite.exit(test);
> * suite.init(test);
> * suite.test_case[1](test);
> * suite.exit(test);
> + * suite.suite_exit(suite);
> * ...;
> */
> static struct kunit_suite example_test_suite = {
> .name = "example",
> .init = example_test_init,
> + .suite_init = example_test_init_suite,
> .test_cases = example_test_cases,
> };
>
> diff --git a/lib/kunit/test.c b/lib/kunit/test.c
> index 64ee6a9d8003..b66e395c795a 100644
> --- a/lib/kunit/test.c
> +++ b/lib/kunit/test.c
> @@ -192,10 +192,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_suite_has_succeeded);
>
> static size_t kunit_suite_counter = 1;
>
> -static void kunit_print_suite_end(struct kunit_suite *suite)
> +static void kunit_print_suite_end(struct kunit_suite *suite, int init_err)
A part of me feels that it'd be nicer to have the init_err be part of
struct kunit_suite, and have kunit_suite_has_succeeded() take it into
account. It could go either way, though -- WDYT?
> {
> + enum kunit_status status =
> + init_err ? KUNIT_FAILURE : kunit_suite_has_succeeded(suite);
> +
> kunit_print_ok_not_ok((void *)suite, false,
> - kunit_suite_has_succeeded(suite),
> + status,
> kunit_suite_counter++,
> suite->name,
> suite->status_comment);
> @@ -497,6 +500,16 @@ int kunit_run_tests(struct kunit_suite *suite)
> struct kunit_case *test_case;
> struct kunit_result_stats suite_stats = { 0 };
> struct kunit_result_stats total_stats = { 0 };
> + int suite_init_err = 0;
> +
> + if (suite->suite_init) {
> + suite_init_err = suite->suite_init(suite);
> + if (suite_init_err != 0) {
> + kunit_err(suite, KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT
> + "# failed to initialize (%d)", suite_init_err);
> + goto suite_end;
> + }
> + }
>
> kunit_print_suite_start(suite);
>
> @@ -551,8 +564,12 @@ int kunit_run_tests(struct kunit_suite *suite)
> kunit_accumulate_stats(&total_stats, param_stats);
> }
>
> + if (suite->suite_exit)
> + suite->suite_exit(suite);
> +
> kunit_print_suite_stats(suite, suite_stats, total_stats);
> - kunit_print_suite_end(suite);
> +suite_end:
> + kunit_print_suite_end(suite, suite_init_err);
>
> return 0;
> }
> --
> 2.36.0.rc2.479.g8af0fa9b8e-goog
>
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