linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v6 22/29] x86/watchdog/hardlockup: Add an HPET-based hardlockup detector

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Message-ID: <20220513221650.GA8691@ranerica-svr.sc.intel.com>
Date:   Fri, 13 May 2022 15:16:50 -0700
From:   Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc:     x86@...nel.org, Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@....com>,
        David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>,
        Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>,
        Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@...il.com>,
        "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@...el.com>,
        Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@...el.com>,
        iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 22/29] x86/watchdog/hardlockup: Add an HPET-based
 hardlockup detector

On Mon, May 09, 2022 at 04:03:39PM +0200, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> On Thu, May 05 2022 at 17:00, Ricardo Neri wrote:
> > +	if (is_hpet_hld_interrupt(hdata)) {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Kick the timer first. If the HPET channel is periodic, it
> > +		 * helps to reduce the delta between the expected TSC value and
> > +		 * its actual value the next time the HPET channel fires.
> > +		 */
> > +		kick_timer(hdata, !(hdata->has_periodic));
> > +
> > +		if (cpumask_weight(hld_data->monitored_cpumask) > 1) {
> > +			/*
> > +			 * Since we cannot know the source of an NMI, the best
> > +			 * we can do is to use a flag to indicate to all online
> > +			 * CPUs that they will get an NMI and that the source of
> > +			 * that NMI is the hardlockup detector. Offline CPUs
> > +			 * also receive the NMI but they ignore it.
> > +			 *
> > +			 * Even though we are in NMI context, we have concluded
> > +			 * that the NMI came from the HPET channel assigned to
> > +			 * the detector, an event that is infrequent and only
> > +			 * occurs in the handling CPU. There should not be races
> > +			 * with other NMIs.
> > +			 */
> > +			cpumask_copy(hld_data->inspect_cpumask,
> > +				     cpu_online_mask);
> > +
> > +			/* If we are here, IPI shorthands are enabled. */
> > +			apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
> 
> So if the monitored cpumask is a subset of online CPUs, which is the
> case when isolation features are enabled, then you still send NMIs to
> those isolated CPUs. I'm sure the isolation folks will be enthused.

Yes, I acknowledged this limitation in the cover letter. I should also update
Documentation/admin-guide/lockup-watchdogs.rst.

This patchset proposes the HPET NMI watchdog as an opt-in feature.

Perhaps the limitation might be mitigated by adding a check for non-housekeeping
and non-monitored CPUs in exc_nmi(). However, that will not eliminate the
problem of isolated CPUs also getting the NMI.

Thanks and BR,
Ricardo