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Date: Wed, 18 May 2022 12:50:02 -0500
From: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
To: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
Cc: Tanjore Suresh <tansuresh@...gle.com>,
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
Sagi Grimberg <sagi@...mberg.me>,
Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
linux-nvme <linux-nvme@...ts.infradead.org>,
Linux PCI <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] driver core: Support asynchronous driver shutdown
On Wed, May 18, 2022 at 01:38:49PM +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Wed, May 18, 2022 at 12:08 AM Tanjore Suresh <tansuresh@...gle.com> wrote:
> >
> > This changes the bus driver interface with additional entry points
> > to enable devices to implement asynchronous shutdown. The existing
> > synchronous interface to shutdown is unmodified and retained for
> > backward compatibility.
> >
> > This changes the common device shutdown code to enable devices to
> > participate in asynchronous shutdown implementation.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Tanjore Suresh <tansuresh@...gle.com>
> > ---
> > drivers/base/core.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > include/linux/device/bus.h | 12 ++++++++++++
> > 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
> > index 3d6430eb0c6a..ba267ae70a22 100644
> > --- a/drivers/base/core.c
> > +++ b/drivers/base/core.c
> > @@ -4479,6 +4479,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_change_owner);
> > void device_shutdown(void)
> > {
> > struct device *dev, *parent;
> > + LIST_HEAD(async_shutdown_list);
> >
> > wait_for_device_probe();
> > device_block_probing();
> > @@ -4523,7 +4524,13 @@ void device_shutdown(void)
> > dev_info(dev, "shutdown_pre\n");
> > dev->class->shutdown_pre(dev);
> > }
> > - if (dev->bus && dev->bus->shutdown) {
> > + if (dev->bus && dev->bus->async_shutdown_start) {
> > + if (initcall_debug)
> > + dev_info(dev, "async_shutdown_start\n");
> > + dev->bus->async_shutdown_start(dev);
> > + list_add_tail(&dev->kobj.entry,
> > + &async_shutdown_list);
> > + } else if (dev->bus && dev->bus->shutdown) {
> > if (initcall_debug)
> > dev_info(dev, "shutdown\n");
> > dev->bus->shutdown(dev);
> > @@ -4543,6 +4550,35 @@ void device_shutdown(void)
> > spin_lock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
> > }
> > spin_unlock(&devices_kset->list_lock);
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * Second pass spin for only devices, that have configured
> > + * Asynchronous shutdown.
> > + */
> > + while (!list_empty(&async_shutdown_list)) {
> > + dev = list_entry(async_shutdown_list.next, struct device,
> > + kobj.entry);
> > + parent = get_device(dev->parent);
> > + get_device(dev);
> > + /*
> > + * Make sure the device is off the list
> > + */
> > + list_del_init(&dev->kobj.entry);
> > + if (parent)
> > + device_lock(parent);
> > + device_lock(dev);
> > + if (dev->bus && dev->bus->async_shutdown_end) {
> > + if (initcall_debug)
> > + dev_info(dev,
> > + "async_shutdown_end called\n");
> > + dev->bus->async_shutdown_end(dev);
> > + }
> > + device_unlock(dev);
> > + if (parent)
> > + device_unlock(parent);
> > + put_device(dev);
> > + put_device(parent);
> > + }
> > }
> >
> > /*
> > diff --git a/include/linux/device/bus.h b/include/linux/device/bus.h
> > index a039ab809753..f582c9d21515 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/device/bus.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/device/bus.h
> > @@ -49,6 +49,16 @@ struct fwnode_handle;
> > * will never get called until they do.
> > * @remove: Called when a device removed from this bus.
> > * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
> > + * @async_shutdown_start: Called at the shutdown-time to start
> > + * the shutdown process on the device.
> > + * This entry point will be called only
> > + * when the bus driver has indicated it would
> > + * like to participate in asynchronous shutdown
> > + * completion.
> > + * @async_shutdown_end: Called at shutdown-time to complete the shutdown
> > + * process of the device. This entry point will be called
> > + * only when the bus drive has indicated it would like to
> > + * participate in the asynchronous shutdown completion.
>
> I'm going to repeat my point here, but only once.
>
> I see no reason to do async shutdown this way, instead of adding a
> flag for drivers to opt in for calling their existing shutdown
> callbacks asynchronously, in analogy with the async suspend and resume
> implementation.
There's a lot of code here that mere mortals like myself don't
understand very well, so here's my meager understanding of how
async suspend works and what you're suggesting to make this a
little more concrete.
Devices have this async_suspend bit:
struct device {
struct dev_pm_info {
unsigned int async_suspend:1;
Drivers call device_enable_async_suspend() to set async_suspend if
they want it. The system suspend path is something like this:
suspend_enter
dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_SUSPEND)
dpm_noirq_suspend_devices(PMSG_SUSPEND)
pm_transition = PMSG_SUSPEND
while (!list_empty(&dpm_late_early_list))
device_suspend_noirq(dev)
dpm_async_fn(dev, async_suspend_noirq)
if (is_async(dev))
async_schedule_dev(async_suspend_noirq) # async path
async_suspend_noirq # called asynchronously
__device_suspend_noirq(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND, true)
callback = pm_noirq_op(PMSG_SUSPEND) # .suspend_noirq()
dpm_run_callback(callback) # async call
__device_suspend_noirq(dev, pm_transition, false) # sync path
callback = pm_noirq_op(PMSG_SUSPEND) # .suspend_noirq()
dpm_run_callback(callback) # sync call
async_synchronize_full # wait
If a driver has called device_enable_async_suspend(), we'll use the
async_schedule_dev() path to schedule the appropriate .suspend_noirq()
method. After scheduling it via the async path or directly calling it
via the sync path, the async_synchronize_full() waits for completion
of all the async methods.
I assume your suggestion is to do something like this:
struct device {
struct dev_pm_info {
unsigned int async_suspend:1;
+ unsigned int async_shutdown:1;
+ void device_enable_async_shutdown(struct device *dev)
+ dev->power.async_shutdown = true;
device_shutdown
while (!list_empty(&devices_kset->list))
- dev->...->shutdown()
+ if (is_async_shutdown(dev))
+ async_schedule_dev(async_shutdown) # async path
+
+ async_shutdown # called asynchronously
+ dev->...->shutdown()
+
+ else
+ dev->...->shutdown() # sync path
+
+ async_synchronize_full # wait
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