linux-kernel - [PATCH 5.15 036/132] rtc: mc146818-lib: Fix the AltCentury for AMD platforms

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Message-Id: <20220523165829.425486130@linuxfoundation.org>
Date:   Mon, 23 May 2022 19:04:05 +0200
From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        stable@...r.kernel.org, Jinke Fan <fanjinke@...on.cn>,
        Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@...il.com>,
        Raul E Rangel <rrangel@...omium.org>,
        Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>,
        Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@...tlin.com>,
        Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 5.15 036/132] rtc: mc146818-lib: Fix the AltCentury for AMD platforms

From: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>

[ Upstream commit 3ae8fd41573af4fb3a490c9ed947fc936ba87190 ]

Setting the century forward has been failing on AMD platforms.
There was a previous attempt at fixing this for family 0x17 as part of
commit 7ad295d5196a ("rtc: Fix the AltCentury value on AMD/Hygon
platform") but this was later reverted due to some problems reported
that appeared to stem from an FW bug on a family 0x17 desktop system.

The same comments mentioned in the previous commit continue to apply
to the newer platforms as well.

```
MC146818 driver use function mc146818_set_time() to set register
RTC_FREQ_SELECT(RTC_REG_A)'s bit4-bit6 field which means divider stage
reset value on Intel platform to 0x7.

While AMD/Hygon RTC_REG_A(0Ah)'s bit4 is defined as DV0 [Reference]:
DV0 = 0 selects Bank 0, DV0 = 1 selects Bank 1. Bit5-bit6 is defined
as reserved.

DV0 is set to 1, it will select Bank 1, which will disable AltCentury
register(0x32) access. As UEFI pass acpi_gbl_FADT.century 0x32
(AltCentury), the CMOS write will be failed on code:
CMOS_WRITE(century, acpi_gbl_FADT.century).

Correct RTC_REG_A bank select bit(DV0) to 0 on AMD/Hygon CPUs, it will
enable AltCentury(0x32) register writing and finally setup century as
expected.
```

However in closer examination the change previously submitted was also
modifying bits 5 & 6 which are declared reserved in the AMD documentation.
So instead modify just the DV0 bank selection bit.

Being cognizant that there was a failure reported before, split the code
change out to a static function that can also be used for exclusions if
any regressions such as Mikhail's pop up again.

Cc: Jinke Fan <fanjinke@...on.cn>
Cc: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@...il.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABXGCsMLob0DC25JS8wwAYydnDoHBSoMh2_YLPfqm3TTvDE-Zw@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/51192_Bolton_FCH_RRG.pdf
Signed-off-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@...omium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@....com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@...tlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220111225750.1699-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
---
 drivers/rtc/rtc-mc146818-lib.c | 16 +++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/mc146818rtc.h    |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-mc146818-lib.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-mc146818-lib.c
index 8abac672f3cb..f3f5a87fe376 100644
--- a/drivers/rtc/rtc-mc146818-lib.c
+++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-mc146818-lib.c
@@ -146,6 +146,17 @@ int mc146818_get_time(struct rtc_time *time)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mc146818_get_time);

+/* AMD systems don't allow access to AltCentury with DV1 */
+static bool apply_amd_register_a_behavior(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD ||
+	    boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
+		return true;
+#endif
+	return false;
+}
+
 /* Set the current date and time in the real time clock. */
 int mc146818_set_time(struct rtc_time *time)
 {
@@ -219,7 +230,10 @@ int mc146818_set_time(struct rtc_time *time)
 	save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
 	CMOS_WRITE((save_control|RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL);
 	save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
-	CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
+	if (apply_amd_register_a_behavior())
+		CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select & ~RTC_AMD_BANK_SELECT), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
+	else
+		CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);

 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
 	CMOS_WRITE(real_yrs, RTC_DEC_YEAR);
diff --git a/include/linux/mc146818rtc.h b/include/linux/mc146818rtc.h
index 37c74e25f53d..3038124c6115 100644
--- a/include/linux/mc146818rtc.h
+++ b/include/linux/mc146818rtc.h
@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ struct cmos_rtc_board_info {
    /* 2 values for divider stage reset, others for "testing purposes only" */
 #  define RTC_DIV_RESET1	0x60
 #  define RTC_DIV_RESET2	0x70
+   /* In AMD BKDG bit 5 and 6 are reserved, bit 4 is for select dv0 bank */
+#  define RTC_AMD_BANK_SELECT	0x10
   /* Periodic intr. / Square wave rate select. 0=none, 1=32.8kHz,... 15=2Hz */
 # define RTC_RATE_SELECT 	0x0F

-- 
2.35.1