linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v3 02/19] KVM: x86: inhibit APICv/AVIC when the guest and/or host changes apic id/base from the defaults.

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Date:   Mon, 23 May 2022 10:22:09 -0700
From:   Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>
To:     Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@...hat.com>
Cc:     Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@...ux.intel.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@...el.com>,
        Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@...ux.intel.com>,
        Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        David Airlie <airlied@...ux.ie>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        intel-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org, Daniel Vetter <daniel@...ll.ch>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@...el.com>,
        Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@....com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        intel-gvt-dev@...ts.freedesktop.org,
        dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v3 02/19] KVM: x86: inhibit APICv/AVIC when the guest
 and/or host changes apic id/base from the defaults.

On Sun, May 22, 2022 at 11:50 PM Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@...hat.com> wrote:
>
> On Sun, 2022-05-22 at 07:47 -0700, Jim Mattson wrote:
> > On Sun, May 22, 2022 at 2:03 AM Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@...hat.com> wrote:
> > > On Thu, 2022-05-19 at 16:06 +0000, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Apr 27, 2022, Maxim Levitsky wrote:
> > > > > Neither of these settings should be changed by the guest and it is
> > > > > a burden to support it in the acceleration code, so just inhibit
> > > > > it instead.
> > > > >
> > > > > Also add a boolean 'apic_id_changed' to indicate if apic id ever changed.
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@...hat.com>
> > > > > ---
> > > > > +           return;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +   pr_warn_once("APIC ID change is unsupported by KVM");
> > > >
> > > > It's supported (modulo x2APIC shenanigans), otherwise KVM wouldn't need to disable
> > > > APICv.
> > >
> > > Here, as I said, it would be nice to see that warning if someone complains.
> > > Fact is that AVIC code was totally broken in this regard, and there are probably more,
> > > so it would be nice to see if anybody complains.
> > >
> > > If you insist, I'll remove this warning.
> >
> > This may be fine for a hobbyist, but it's a terrible API in an
> > enterprise environment. To be honest, I have no way of propagating
> > this warning from /var/log/messages on a particular host to a
> > potentially impacted customer. Worse, if they're not the first
> > impacted customer since the last host reboot, there's no warning to
> > propagate. I suppose I could just tell every later customer, "Your VM
> > was scheduled to run on a host that previously reported, 'APIC ID
> > change is unsupported by KVM.' If you notice any unusual behavior,
> > that might be the reason for it," but that isn't going to inspire
> > confidence. I could schedule a drain and reboot of the host, but that
> > defeats the whole point of the "_once" suffix.
>
> Mostly agree, and I read alrady few discussions about exactly this,
> those warnings are mostly useless, but they are used in the
> cases where we don't have the courage to just exit with KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR.
>
> I do not thing though that the warning is completely useless,
> as we often have the kernel log of the target machine when things go wrong,
> so *we* can notice it.
> In other words a kernel warning is mostly useless but better that nothing.

I don't know how this works for you, but *we* are rarely involved when
things go wrong. :-(

> About KVM_EXIT_WARNING, this is IMHO a very good idea, probably combined
> with some form of taint flag, which could be read by qemu and then shown
> over hmp/qmp interfaces.
>
> Best regards,
>         Maxim levitsky
>
>
> >
> > I know that there's a long history of doing this in KVM, but I'd like
> > to ask that we:
> > a) stop piling on
> > b) start fixing the existing uses
> >
> > If KVM cannot emulate a perfectly valid operation, an exit to
> > userspace with KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR is warranted. Perhaps for
> > operations that we suspect KVM might get wrong, we should have a new
> > userspace exit: KVM_EXIT_WARNING?
> >
> > I'm not saying that you should remove the warning. I'm just asking
> > that it be augmented with a direct signal to userspace that KVM may no
> > longer be reliable.
> >
>
>