Date:   Fri, 27 May 2022 23:45:12 +1200
From:   Kai Huang <kai.huang@...el.com>
To:     Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan 
        <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, x86@...nel.org
Cc:     "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        Wander Lairson Costa <wander@...hat.com>,
        Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@...il.com>,
        marcelo.cerri@...onical.com, tim.gardner@...onical.com,
        khalid.elmously@...onical.com, philip.cox@...onical.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 1/5] x86/tdx: Add TDX Guest attestation interface
 driver

On Mon, 2022-05-23 at 21:05 -0700, Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan wrote:
> In TDX guest, attestation is used to verify the trustworthiness of a TD
> to other entities before provisioning secrets to the TD.
> 
> One usage example is, when a TD guest uses encrypted drive and if the
> decryption keys required to access the drive are stored in a secure 3rd
> party keyserver, the key server can use attestation to verify TD's
> trustworthiness and release the decryption keys to the TD.
> 
> The attestation process consists of two steps: TDREPORT generation and
> Quote generation.
> 
> TDREPORT (TDREPORT_STRUCT) is a fixed-size data structure generated by
> the TDX module which contains TD-specific information (such as TD
> measurements), platform security version, and the MAC to protect the
> integrity of the TDREPORT. The TD kernel uses TDCALL[TDG.MR.REPORT] to
> get the TDREPORT from the TDX module. A user-provided 64-Byte
> REPORTDATA is used as input and included in the TDREPORT. Typically it
> can be some nonce provided by attestation service so the TDREPORT can
> be verified uniquely. More details about TDREPORT can be found in
> Intel TDX Module specification, section titled "TDG.MR.REPORT Leaf".
> 
> TDREPORT can only be verified on local platform as the MAC key is bound
> to the platform. To support remote verification of the TDREPORT, TDX
> leverages Intel SGX Quote Enclave (QE) to verify the TDREPORT locally
> and convert it to a remote verifiable Quote.
> 
> After getting the TDREPORT, the second step of the attestation process
> is to send it to the QE to generate the Quote. TDX doesn't support SGX
> inside the TD, so the QE can be deployed in the host, or in another
> legacy VM with SGX support. How to send the TDREPORT to QE and receive
> the Quote is implementation and deployment specific.
> 
> Implement a basic attestation driver to allow TD userspace to get the
> TDREPORT. The TD userspace attestation software can get the TDREPORT
> and then choose whatever communication channel available (i.e. vsock)
> to send the TDREPORT to QE and receive the Quote.
> 
> Also note that explicit access permissions are not enforced in this
> driver because the quote and measurements are not a secret. However
> the access permissions of the device node can be used to set any
> desired access policy. The udev default is usually root access
> only.
> 
> Operations like getting TDREPORT or Quote generation involves sending
> a blob of data as input and getting another blob of data as output. It
> was considered to use a sysfs interface for this, but it doesn't fit
> well into the standard sysfs model for configuring values. It would be
> possible to do read/write on files, but it would need multiple file
> descriptors, which would be somewhat messy. IOCTLs seems to be the best
> fitting and simplest model for this use case. Also, the REPORTDATA used
> in TDREPORT generation can possibly come from attestation service to
> uniquely verify the Quote (like per instance verification). In such
> case, since REPORTDATA is a secret, using sysfs to share it is insecure
> compared to sending it via IOCTL.

Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@...el.com>

> 
> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>
> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/coco/tdx/Makefile      |   2 +-
>  arch/x86/coco/tdx/attest.c      | 118 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/tdx.h |  42 ++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 161 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/x86/coco/tdx/attest.c
>  create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/tdx.h
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/tdx/Makefile b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/Makefile
> index 46c55998557d..d2db3e6770e5 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/coco/tdx/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/Makefile
> @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>  
> -obj-y += tdx.o tdcall.o
> +obj-y += tdx.o tdcall.o attest.o
> diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/tdx/attest.c b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/attest.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..24db0bad4923
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/attest.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * attest.c - TDX guest attestation interface driver.
> + *
> + * Implements user interface to trigger attestation process.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2022 Intel Corporation
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "x86/tdx: attest: " fmt
> +
> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
> +#include <linux/mm.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <asm/tdx.h>
> +#include <uapi/asm/tdx.h>
> +
> +#define DRIVER_NAME "tdx-attest"
> +
> +/* TDREPORT module call leaf ID */
> +#define TDX_GET_REPORT			4
> +
> +static struct miscdevice miscdev;
> +
> +static long tdx_get_report(void __user *argp)
> +{
> +	void *reportdata = NULL, *tdreport = NULL;
> +	long ret;
> +
> +	/* Allocate buffer space for REPORTDATA */
> +	reportdata = kmalloc(TDX_REPORTDATA_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!reportdata)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	/* Allocate buffer space for TDREPORT */
> +	tdreport = kmalloc(TDX_REPORT_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!tdreport) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Copy REPORTDATA from the user buffer */
> +	if (copy_from_user(reportdata, argp, TDX_REPORTDATA_LEN)) {
> +		ret = -EFAULT;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Generate TDREPORT using "TDG.MR.REPORT" TDCALL.
> +	 *
> +	 * Get the TDREPORT using REPORTDATA as input. Refer to
> +	 * section 22.3.3 TDG.MR.REPORT leaf in the TDX Module 1.0
> +	 * Specification for detailed information.
> +	 */
> +	ret = __tdx_module_call(TDX_GET_REPORT, virt_to_phys(tdreport),
> +				virt_to_phys(reportdata), 0, 0, NULL);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		pr_debug("TDREPORT TDCALL failed, status:%lx\n", ret);
> +		ret = -EIO;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Copy TDREPORT back to the user buffer */
> +	if (copy_to_user(argp, tdreport, TDX_REPORT_LEN))
> +		ret = -EFAULT;
> +
> +out:
> +	kfree(reportdata);
> +	kfree(tdreport);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static long tdx_attest_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
> +			     unsigned long arg)
> +{
> +	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
> +	long ret = -EINVAL;
> +
> +	switch (cmd) {
> +	case TDX_CMD_GET_REPORT:
> +		ret = tdx_get_report(argp);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		pr_debug("cmd %d not supported\n", cmd);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct file_operations tdx_attest_fops = {
> +	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
> +	.unlocked_ioctl	= tdx_attest_ioctl,
> +	.llseek		= no_llseek,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init tdx_attestation_init(void)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/* Make sure we are in a valid TDX platform */
> +	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TDX_GUEST))
> +		return -EIO;
> +
> +	miscdev.name = DRIVER_NAME;
> +	miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
> +	miscdev.fops = &tdx_attest_fops;
> +
> +	ret = misc_register(&miscdev);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		pr_err("misc device registration failed\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +device_initcall(tdx_attestation_init)
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/tdx.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/tdx.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..8b57dea67eab
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/tdx.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
> +#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_X86_TDX_H
> +#define _UAPI_ASM_X86_TDX_H
> +
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/ioctl.h>
> +
> +/* Length of the REPORTDATA used in TDG.MR.REPORT TDCALL */
> +#define TDX_REPORTDATA_LEN		64
> +
> +/* Length of TDREPORT used in TDG.MR.REPORT TDCALL */
> +#define TDX_REPORT_LEN			1024
> +
> +/**
> + * struct tdx_report_req: Get TDREPORT using REPORTDATA as input.
> + *
> + * @reportdata : User-defined 64-Byte REPORTDATA to be included into
> + *		 TDREPORT. Typically it can be some nonce provided by
> + *		 attestation service, so the generated TDREPORT can be
> + *		 uniquely verified.
> + * @tdreport   : TDREPORT output from TDCALL[TDG.MR.REPORT] of size
> + *		 TDX_REPORT_LEN.
> + *
> + * Used in TDX_CMD_GET_REPORT IOCTL request.
> + */
> +struct tdx_report_req {
> +	union {
> +		__u8 reportdata[TDX_REPORTDATA_LEN];
> +		__u8 tdreport[TDX_REPORT_LEN];
> +	};
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * TDX_CMD_GET_REPORT - Get TDREPORT using TDCALL[TDG.MR.REPORT]
> + *
> + * Return 0 on success, -EIO on TDCALL execution failure, and
> + * standard errno on other general error cases.
> + *
> + */
> +#define TDX_CMD_GET_REPORT		_IOWR('T', 0x01, struct tdx_report_req)
> +
> +#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_X86_TDX_H */

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