linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1] mm/rmap: fix dereferencing invalid subpage pointer in try_to_migrate

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Date:   Fri, 24 Jun 2022 14:02:18 +1000
From:   Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>
To:     <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
CC:     <linux-mm@...ck.org>, David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@....com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
        "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] mm/rmap: fix dereferencing invalid subpage pointer in try_to_migrate_one()

I ran into a similar problem today. I can't see any issue with this patch and
it fixed the problem for me so feel free to add:

Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>
Tested-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@...dia.com>

On Friday, 24 June 2022 6:53:32 AM AEST David Hildenbrand wrote:
> The subpage we calculate is an invalid pointer for device private pages,
> because device private pages are mapped via non-present device private
> entries, not ordinary present PTEs.
> 
> Let's just not compute broken pointers and fixup later. Move the proper
> assignment of the correct subpage to the beginning of the function and
> assert that we really only have a single page in our folio.
> 
> This currently results in a BUG when tying to compute anon_exclusive,
> because:
> 
> [  528.727237] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffea1fffffffc0
> [  528.739585] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
> [  528.745324] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
> [  528.751062] PGD 44eaf2067 P4D 44eaf2067 PUD 0
> [  528.756026] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
> [  528.760890] CPU: 120 PID: 18275 Comm: hmm-tests Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-kfd-alex #257
> [  528.769542] Hardware name: AMD Corporation BardPeak/BardPeak, BIOS RTY1002BDS 09/17/2021
> [  528.778579] RIP: 0010:try_to_migrate_one+0x21a/0x1000
> [  528.784225] Code: f6 48 89 c8 48 2b 05 45 d1 6a 01 48 c1 f8 06 48 29
> c3 48 8b 45 a8 48 c1 e3 06 48 01 cb f6 41 18 01 48 89 85 50 ff ff ff 74
> 0b <4c> 8b 33 49 c1 ee 11 41 83 e6 01 48 8b bd 48 ff ff ff e8 3f 99 02
> [  528.805194] RSP: 0000:ffffc90003cdfaa0 EFLAGS: 00010202
> [  528.811027] RAX: 00007ffff7ff4000 RBX: ffffea1fffffffc0 RCX: ffffeaffffffffc0
> [  528.818995] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffc90003cdfaf8
> [  528.826962] RBP: ffffc90003cdfb70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
> [  528.834930] R10: ffffc90003cdf910 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffff888194450540
> [  528.842899] R13: ffff888160d057c0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 03ffffffffffffff
> [  528.850865] FS:  00007ffff7fdb740(0000) GS:ffff8883b0600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [  528.859891] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [  528.866308] CR2: ffffea1fffffffc0 CR3: 00000001562b4003 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
> [  528.874275] PKRU: 55555554
> [  528.877286] Call Trace:
> [  528.880016]  <TASK>
> [  528.882356]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xdf/0x130
> [  528.887033]  rmap_walk_anon+0x167/0x410
> [  528.891316]  try_to_migrate+0x90/0xd0
> [  528.895405]  ? try_to_unmap_one+0xe10/0xe10
> [  528.900074]  ? anon_vma_ctor+0x50/0x50
> [  528.904260]  ? put_anon_vma+0x10/0x10
> [  528.908347]  ? invalid_mkclean_vma+0x20/0x20
> [  528.913114]  migrate_vma_setup+0x5f4/0x750
> [  528.917691]  dmirror_devmem_fault+0x8c/0x250 [test_hmm]
> [  528.923532]  do_swap_page+0xac0/0xe50
> [  528.927623]  ? __lock_acquire+0x4b2/0x1ac0
> [  528.932199]  __handle_mm_fault+0x949/0x1440
> [  528.936876]  handle_mm_fault+0x13f/0x3e0
> [  528.941256]  do_user_addr_fault+0x215/0x740
> [  528.945928]  exc_page_fault+0x75/0x280
> [  528.950115]  asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
> [  528.954593] RIP: 0033:0x40366b
> ...
> 
> Fixes: 6c287605fd56 ("mm: remember exclusively mapped anonymous pages with PG_anon_exclusive")
> Reported-by: "Sierra Guiza, Alejandro (Alex)" <alex.sierra@....com>
> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@...radead.org>
> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
> ---
>  mm/rmap.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++----------
>  1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
> index 5bcb334cd6f2..746c05acad27 100644
> --- a/mm/rmap.c
> +++ b/mm/rmap.c
> @@ -1899,8 +1899,23 @@ static bool try_to_migrate_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  		/* Unexpected PMD-mapped THP? */
>  		VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!pvmw.pte, folio);
>  
> -		subpage = folio_page(folio,
> -				pte_pfn(*pvmw.pte) - folio_pfn(folio));
> +		if (folio_is_zone_device(folio)) {
> +			/*
> +			 * Our PTE is a non-present device exclusive entry and
> +			 * calculating the subpage as for the common case would
> +			 * result in an invalid pointer.
> +			 *
> +			 * Since only PAGE_SIZE pages can currently be
> +			 * migrated, just set it to page. This will need to be
> +			 * changed when hugepage migrations to device private
> +			 * memory are supported.
> +			 */
> +			VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_nr_pages(folio) > 1, folio);
> +			subpage = &folio->page;
> +		} else {
> +			subpage = folio_page(folio,
> +					pte_pfn(*pvmw.pte) - folio_pfn(folio));
> +		}
>  		address = pvmw.address;
>  		anon_exclusive = folio_test_anon(folio) &&
>  				 PageAnonExclusive(subpage);
> @@ -1993,15 +2008,7 @@ static bool try_to_migrate_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  			/*
>  			 * No need to invalidate here it will synchronize on
>  			 * against the special swap migration pte.
> -			 *
> -			 * The assignment to subpage above was computed from a
> -			 * swap PTE which results in an invalid pointer.
> -			 * Since only PAGE_SIZE pages can currently be
> -			 * migrated, just set it to page. This will need to be
> -			 * changed when hugepage migrations to device private
> -			 * memory are supported.
>  			 */
> -			subpage = &folio->page;
>  		} else if (PageHWPoison(subpage)) {
>  			pteval = swp_entry_to_pte(make_hwpoison_entry(subpage));
>  			if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) {
>