linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH v2] rcu-tasks: Make RCU Tasks Trace checking for userspace execution

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Date:   Mon, 18 Jul 2022 23:54:53 +0000
From:   "Zhang, Qiang1" <qiang1.zhang@...el.com>
To:     "paulmck@...nel.org" <paulmck@...nel.org>
CC:     "frederic@...nel.org" <frederic@...nel.org>,
        "quic_neeraju@...cinc.com" <quic_neeraju@...cinc.com>,
        "joel@...lfernandes.org" <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
        "rcu@...r.kernel.org" <rcu@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH v2] rcu-tasks: Make RCU Tasks Trace checking for userspace
 execution

On Mon, Jul 18, 2022 at 08:16:10AM +0800, Zqiang wrote:
> For RCU tasks trace, the userspace execution is also a valid quiescent
> state, if the task is in userspace, the ->trc_reader_nesting should be
> zero and if the ->trc_reader_special.b.need_qs is not set, set the
> tasks ->trc_reader_special.b.need_qs is TRC_NEED_QS_CHECKED, this cause
> grace-period kthread remove it from holdout list if it remains here.
> 
> This commit add rcu_tasks_trace_qs() to rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq()
> when the kernel built with no PREEMPT_RCU.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@...el.com>
>
>The looks plausible to me, but can you tell me how this avoids the
>following sequence of events?
>
>o	CPU 0 takes a scheduling-clock interrupt.  Just before this
>	point CPU 0 was running in user context, thus as you say
>	should not be in an RCU Tasks quiescent state.
>
>o	CPU 0 enters an RCU Tasks Trace read-side critical section.
               
 if I understand correctly, you mean that CPU0 enters an RCU Tasks Trace
 read-side critical section in scheduling-clock interrupt context.

>
>o	CPU 1 starts a new RCU Tasks Trace grace period.

The grace period kthread will scan running tasks on each CPU, 
The tasks currently running on CPU0 will be recorded in the holdout list.

>
>o	CPU 0 reaches the newly added rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch().

In this time, if CPU0 still in RCU Tasks Trace read-side critical section, the tasks
which running on CPU0 will insert CPU0 blocked list. when this tasks exit 
RCU Tasks Trace read-side critical section, this task will remove from CPU0 block list.

Did I understand the scenario described above correctly?

Thanks
Zqiang

>
>	Except that the quiescent state implied by userspace execution
>	was before the new grace period, and thus does not apply to it.
>
>(Yes, I know, if this is a bug in this patch, the bug already exists
>due to the call in rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq() for !PREEMPT kernels,
>but if this change is safe, it should be possible to explain why.)
>
>							Thanx, Paul
>
> ---
>  v1->v2:
>  Fix build error due to undeclared rcu_tasks_trace_qs(), note in no-PREEMPT_RCU
>  kernel, the RCU Tasks is replaced by RCU, so rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch()
>  only include rcu_tasks_trace_qs().
> 
>  kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> index 4152816dd29f..5fb0b2dd24fd 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
> @@ -976,7 +976,7 @@ static void rcu_flavor_sched_clock_irq(int user)
>  		 * neither access nor modify, at least not while the
>  		 * corresponding CPU is online.
>  		 */
> -
> +		rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(current);
>  		rcu_qs();
>  	}
>  }
> -- 
> 2.25.1
>