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Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2022 21:50:34 +0500
From: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@...labora.com>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
"maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE (32-BIT AND 64-BIT)" <x86@...nel.org>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
open list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: usama.anjum@...labora.com, Steven Noonan <steven@...inklabs.net>,
kernel@...labora.com, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
"open list:DOCUMENTATION" <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] x86/tsc: implement tsc=directsync for systems without
IA32_TSC_ADJUST
Hi,
Kind reminder.
On 8/8/22 4:39 PM, Muhammad Usama Anjum wrote:
> From: Steven Noonan <steven@...inklabs.net>
>
> AMD processors don't implement any mechanism like Intel's
> IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR to sync the TSC. Instead of just relying on the
> BIOS, TSC can be synced by calculating the difference and directly
> writing it to the TSC MSR.
>
> Add directsync flag to turn on the TSC sync when IA32_TSC_MSR isn't
> available. Attempt 1000 times or for 30 seconds before giving up.
>
> Signed-off-by: Steven Noonan <steven@...inklabs.net>
> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@...labora.com>
> ---
> .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 4 +-
> arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h | 1 +
> arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c | 3 ++
> arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c | 46 +++++++++++++++----
> 4 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
> index db5de5f0b9d3..f0e6ea580e68 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
> @@ -6271,7 +6271,7 @@
> If not specified, "default" is used. In this case,
> the RNG's choice is left to each individual trust source.
>
> - tsc= Disable clocksource stability checks for TSC.
> + tsc= Disable clocksource stability checks for TSC or sync the TSC.
> Format: <string>
> [x86] reliable: mark tsc clocksource as reliable, this
> disables clocksource verification at runtime, as well
> @@ -6289,6 +6289,8 @@
> in situations with strict latency requirements (where
> interruptions from clocksource watchdog are not
> acceptable).
> + [x86] directsync: attempt to sync the tsc via direct
> + writes if MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST isn't available
>
> tsc_early_khz= [X86] Skip early TSC calibration and use the given
> value instead. Useful when the early TSC frequency discovery
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h
> index fbdc3d951494..dc70909119e8 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tsc.h
> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ extern unsigned long native_calibrate_tsc(void);
> extern unsigned long long native_sched_clock_from_tsc(u64 tsc);
>
> extern int tsc_clocksource_reliable;
> +extern int tsc_allow_direct_sync;
> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_TSC
> extern bool tsc_async_resets;
> #else
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
> index cafacb2e58cc..6345af65a549 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
> @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ static unsigned int __initdata tsc_early_khz;
> static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__use_tsc);
>
> int tsc_clocksource_reliable;
> +int tsc_allow_direct_sync;
>
> static u32 art_to_tsc_numerator;
> static u32 art_to_tsc_denominator;
> @@ -303,6 +304,8 @@ static int __init tsc_setup(char *str)
> mark_tsc_unstable("boot parameter");
> if (!strcmp(str, "nowatchdog"))
> no_tsc_watchdog = 1;
> + if (!strcmp(str, "directsync"))
> + tsc_allow_direct_sync = 1;
> return 1;
> }
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c
> index 9452dc9664b5..2a855991f982 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c
> @@ -340,6 +340,8 @@ static cycles_t check_tsc_warp(unsigned int timeout)
> */
> static inline unsigned int loop_timeout(int cpu)
> {
> + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST))
> + return 30;
> return (cpumask_weight(topology_core_cpumask(cpu)) > 1) ? 2 : 20;
> }
>
> @@ -360,13 +362,16 @@ void check_tsc_sync_source(int cpu)
>
> /*
> * Set the maximum number of test runs to
> - * 1 if the CPU does not provide the TSC_ADJUST MSR
> - * 3 if the MSR is available, so the target can try to adjust
> + * 3 if TSC_ADJUST MSR is available, so the target can try to adjust
> + * 1000 if TSC MSR can be written to compensate
> + * 1 if MSRs cannot be written
> */
> - if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST))
> - atomic_set(&test_runs, 1);
> - else
> + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST))
> atomic_set(&test_runs, 3);
> + else if (tsc_allow_direct_sync)
> + atomic_set(&test_runs, 1000);
> + else
> + atomic_set(&test_runs, 1);
> retry:
> /*
> * Wait for the target to start or to skip the test:
> @@ -434,6 +439,21 @@ void check_tsc_sync_source(int cpu)
> goto retry;
> }
>
> +static inline cycles_t write_tsc_adjustment(cycles_t adjustment)
> +{
> + cycles_t adjval, nextval;
> +
> + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC, adjval);
> + adjval += adjustment;
> + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC, adjval);
> + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC, nextval);
> +
> + /*
> + * Estimated clock cycle overhead for wrmsr + rdmsr
> + */
> + return nextval - adjval;
> +}
> +
> /*
> * Freshly booted CPUs call into this:
> */
> @@ -441,7 +461,7 @@ void check_tsc_sync_target(void)
> {
> struct tsc_adjust *cur = this_cpu_ptr(&tsc_adjust);
> unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
> - cycles_t cur_max_warp, gbl_max_warp;
> + cycles_t cur_max_warp, gbl_max_warp, est_overhead = 0;
> int cpus = 2;
>
> /* Also aborts if there is no TSC. */
> @@ -521,12 +541,18 @@ void check_tsc_sync_target(void)
> * value is used. In the worst case the adjustment needs to go
> * through a 3rd run for fine tuning.
> */
> - cur->adjusted += cur_max_warp;
> + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST)) {
> + cur->adjusted += cur_max_warp;
>
> - pr_warn("TSC ADJUST compensate: CPU%u observed %lld warp. Adjust: %lld\n",
> - cpu, cur_max_warp, cur->adjusted);
> + pr_warn("TSC ADJUST compensate: CPU%u observed %lld warp. Adjust: %lld\n",
> + cpu, cur_max_warp, cur->adjusted);
>
> - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST, cur->adjusted);
> + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST, cur->adjusted);
> + } else {
> + pr_debug("TSC direct sync: CPU%u observed %lld warp. Overhead: %lld\n",
> + cpu, cur_max_warp, est_overhead);
> + est_overhead = write_tsc_adjustment(cur_max_warp + est_overhead);
> + }
> goto retry;
>
> }
--
Muhammad Usama Anjum
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