linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v8 08/26] tcp: authopt: Disable via sysctl by default

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Date:   Wed, 7 Sep 2022 19:53:53 +0300
From:   Leonard Crestez <cdleonard@...il.com>
To:     Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
Cc:     David Ahern <dsahern@...nel.org>,
        Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@...il.com>,
        Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@...sta.com>,
        Salam Noureddine <noureddine@...sta.com>,
        Philip Paeps <philip@...uble.is>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>,
        Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.co.jp>,
        Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@...ux-ipv6.org>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@...gle.com>,
        Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@...ux.intel.com>,
        Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@...le.com>,
        Ivan Delalande <colona@...sta.com>,
        Caowangbao <caowangbao@...wei.com>,
        Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@...gle.com>,
        netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:HARDWARE RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR CORE" 
        <linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" 
        <linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 08/26] tcp: authopt: Disable via sysctl by default

On 9/7/22 02:11, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 5, 2022 at 12:06 AM Leonard Crestez <cdleonard@...il.com> wrote:
>>
>> This is mainly intended to protect against local privilege escalations
>> through a rarely used feature so it is deliberately not namespaced.
>>
>> Enforcement is only at the setsockopt level, this should be enough to
>> ensure that the tcp_authopt_needed static key never turns on.
>>
>> No effort is made to handle disabling when the feature is already in
>> use.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <cdleonard@...il.com>
>> ---
>>   Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst |  6 ++++
>>   include/net/tcp_authopt.h              |  1 +
>>   net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c             | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   net/ipv4/tcp_authopt.c                 | 25 +++++++++++++++++
>>   4 files changed, 71 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst
>> index a759872a2883..41be0e69d767 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst
>> +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst
>> @@ -1038,10 +1038,16 @@ tcp_challenge_ack_limit - INTEGER
>>          Note that this per netns rate limit can allow some side channel
>>          attacks and probably should not be enabled.
>>          TCP stack implements per TCP socket limits anyway.
>>          Default: INT_MAX (unlimited)
>>
>> +tcp_authopt - BOOLEAN
>> +       Enable the TCP Authentication Option (RFC5925), a replacement for TCP
>> +       MD5 Signatures (RFC2835).
>> +
>> +       Default: 0
>> +

...

>> +#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AUTHOPT
>> +static int proc_tcp_authopt(struct ctl_table *ctl,
>> +                           int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
>> +                           loff_t *ppos)
>> +{
>> +       int val = sysctl_tcp_authopt;
> 
> val = READ_ONCE(sysctl_tcp_authopt);
> 
>> +       struct ctl_table tmp = {
>> +               .data = &val,
>> +               .mode = ctl->mode,
>> +               .maxlen = sizeof(val),
>> +               .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
>> +               .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
>> +       };
>> +       int err;
>> +
>> +       err = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
>> +       if (err)
>> +               return err;
>> +       if (sysctl_tcp_authopt && !val) {
> 
> READ_ONCE(sysctl_tcp_authopt)
> 
> Note that this test would still be racy, because another cpu might
> change sysctl_tcp_authopt right after the read.

What meaningful races are possible here? This is a variable that changes 
from 0 to 1 at most once.

In theory if two processes attempt to assign "non-zero" at the same time 
then one will "win" and the other will get an error but races between 
userspace writing different values are possible for any sysctl. The 
solution seems to be "write sysctls from a single place".

All the checks are in sockopts - in theory if the sysctl is written on 
one CPU then a sockopt can still fail on another CPU until caches are 
flushed. Is this what you're worried about?

In theory doing READ_ONCE might incur a slight penalty on sockopt but 
not noticeable.

> 
>> +               net_warn_ratelimited("Enabling TCP Authentication Option is permanent\n");
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +       }
>> +       sysctl_tcp_authopt = val;
> 
> WRITE_ONCE(sysctl_tcp_authopt, val),  or even better:
> 
> if (val)
>       cmpxchg(&sysctl_tcp_authopt, 0, val);
> 
>> +       return 0;
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> +

This would be useful if we did any sort of initialization here but we 
don't. Crypto is initialized somewhere completely different.