Date:   Wed, 7 Sep 2022 10:04:28 -0700
From:   Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
To:     Leonard Crestez <cdleonard@...il.com>
Cc:     David Ahern <dsahern@...nel.org>,
        Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@...il.com>,
        Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@...sta.com>,
        Salam Noureddine <noureddine@...sta.com>,
        Philip Paeps <philip@...uble.is>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>,
        Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.co.jp>,
        Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@...ux-ipv6.org>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
        Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@...gle.com>,
        Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@...ux.intel.com>,
        Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@...le.com>,
        Ivan Delalande <colona@...sta.com>,
        Caowangbao <caowangbao@...wei.com>,
        Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@...gle.com>,
        netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:HARDWARE RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR CORE" 
        <linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" 
        <linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 08/26] tcp: authopt: Disable via sysctl by default

On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 9:53 AM Leonard Crestez <cdleonard@...il.com> wrote:
>
> On 9/7/22 02:11, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> > On Mon, Sep 5, 2022 at 12:06 AM Leonard Crestez <cdleonard@...il.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> This is mainly intended to protect against local privilege escalations
> >> through a rarely used feature so it is deliberately not namespaced.
> >>
> >> Enforcement is only at the setsockopt level, this should be enough to
> >> ensure that the tcp_authopt_needed static key never turns on.
> >>
> >> No effort is made to handle disabling when the feature is already in
> >> use.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <cdleonard@...il.com>
> >> ---
> >>   Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst |  6 ++++
> >>   include/net/tcp_authopt.h              |  1 +
> >>   net/ipv4/sysctl_net_ipv4.c             | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>   net/ipv4/tcp_authopt.c                 | 25 +++++++++++++++++
> >>   4 files changed, 71 insertions(+)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst
> >> index a759872a2883..41be0e69d767 100644
> >> --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst
> >> +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.rst
> >> @@ -1038,10 +1038,16 @@ tcp_challenge_ack_limit - INTEGER
> >>          Note that this per netns rate limit can allow some side channel
> >>          attacks and probably should not be enabled.
> >>          TCP stack implements per TCP socket limits anyway.
> >>          Default: INT_MAX (unlimited)
> >>
> >> +tcp_authopt - BOOLEAN
> >> +       Enable the TCP Authentication Option (RFC5925), a replacement for TCP
> >> +       MD5 Signatures (RFC2835).
> >> +
> >> +       Default: 0
> >> +
>
> ...
>
> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AUTHOPT
> >> +static int proc_tcp_authopt(struct ctl_table *ctl,
> >> +                           int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
> >> +                           loff_t *ppos)
> >> +{
> >> +       int val = sysctl_tcp_authopt;
> >
> > val = READ_ONCE(sysctl_tcp_authopt);
> >
> >> +       struct ctl_table tmp = {
> >> +               .data = &val,
> >> +               .mode = ctl->mode,
> >> +               .maxlen = sizeof(val),
> >> +               .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
> >> +               .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
> >> +       };
> >> +       int err;
> >> +
> >> +       err = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
> >> +       if (err)
> >> +               return err;
> >> +       if (sysctl_tcp_authopt && !val) {
> >
> > READ_ONCE(sysctl_tcp_authopt)
> >
> > Note that this test would still be racy, because another cpu might
> > change sysctl_tcp_authopt right after the read.
>
> What meaningful races are possible here? This is a variable that changes
> from 0 to 1 at most once.

Two cpus can issue writes of 0 and 1 values at the same time.

Depending on scheduling writing the 0 can 'win' the race and overwrite
the value back to 0.

This is in clear violation of the claim you are making (that the
sysctl can only go once from 0 to 1)

>
> In theory if two processes attempt to assign "non-zero" at the same time
> then one will "win" and the other will get an error but races between
> userspace writing different values are possible for any sysctl. The
> solution seems to be "write sysctls from a single place".
>
> All the checks are in sockopts - in theory if the sysctl is written on
> one CPU then a sockopt can still fail on another CPU until caches are
> flushed. Is this what you're worried about?
>
> In theory doing READ_ONCE might incur a slight penalty on sockopt but
> not noticeable.

Not at all. There is _no_ penalty using READ_ONCE(). Unless it is done
in a loop and this prevents some compiler optimization.

Please use WRITE_ONCE() and READ_ONCE() for all sysctl values used in
TCP stack (and elsewhere)

See all the silly patches we had recently.

>
> >
> >> +               net_warn_ratelimited("Enabling TCP Authentication Option is permanent\n");
> >> +               return -EINVAL;
> >> +       }
> >> +       sysctl_tcp_authopt = val;
> >
> > WRITE_ONCE(sysctl_tcp_authopt, val),  or even better:
> >
> > if (val)
> >       cmpxchg(&sysctl_tcp_authopt, 0, val);
> >
> >> +       return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +#endif
> >> +
>
> This would be useful if we did any sort of initialization here but we
> don't. Crypto is initialized somewhere completely different.

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