linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v2 5/9] mm, pgtable: Add a refcount to PTE table

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Date:   Tue, 27 Sep 2022 17:59:16 +0000
From:   Nadav Amit <namit@...are.com>
To:     Chih-En Lin <shiyn.lin@...il.com>
CC:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@...edance.com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@...nel.org>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@...gle.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        William Kucharski <william.kucharski@...cle.com>,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@...wei.com>,
        Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>,
        Li kunyu <kunyu@...china.com>,
        Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>,
        Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
        Yang Shi <shy828301@...il.com>, Song Liu <song@...nel.org>,
        Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@...wei.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>,
        Dinglan Peng <peng301@...due.edu>,
        Pedro Fonseca <pfonseca@...due.edu>,
        Jim Huang <jserv@...s.ncku.edu.tw>,
        Huichun Feng <foxhoundsk.tw@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2 5/9] mm, pgtable: Add a refcount to PTE table

On Sep 27, 2022, at 9:29 AM, Chih-En Lin <shiyn.lin@...il.com> wrote:

> Reuse the _refcount in struct page for the page table to maintain the
> number of process references to COWed PTE table. Before decreasing the
> refcount, it will check whether refcount is one or not for reusing
> shared PTE table.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chih-En Lin <shiyn.lin@...il.com>
> ---
> include/linux/mm.h      |  1 +
> include/linux/pgtable.h | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> mm/memory.c             |  1 +
> 3 files changed, 30 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index 965523dcca3b8..bfe6a8c7ab9ed 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -2290,6 +2290,7 @@ static inline bool pgtable_pte_page_ctor(struct page *page)
> 	__SetPageTable(page);
> 	inc_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
> 	page->cow_pte_owner = NULL;
> +	set_page_count(page, 1);
> 	return true;
> }
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> index 25c1e5c42fdf3..8b497d7d800ed 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
> #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> 
> #include <linux/mm_types.h>
> +#include <linux/page_ref.h>
> #include <linux/bug.h>
> #include <linux/errno.h>
> #include <asm-generic/pgtable_uffd.h>
> @@ -628,6 +629,33 @@ static inline bool cow_pte_owner_is_same(pmd_t *pmd, pmd_t *owner)
> 	return smp_load_acquire(&pmd_page(*pmd)->cow_pte_owner) == owner;
> }
> 
> +static inline int pmd_get_pte(pmd_t *pmd)
> +{
> +	return page_ref_inc_return(pmd_page(*pmd));
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * If the COW PTE refcount is 1, instead of decreasing the counter,
> + * clear write protection of the corresponding PMD entry and reset
> + * the COW PTE owner to reuse the table.
> + * But if the reuse parameter is false, do not thing. This help us
> + * to handle the situation that PTE table we already handled.
> + */
> +static inline int pmd_put_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
> +			      unsigned long addr, bool reuse)
> +{
> +	if (!page_ref_add_unless(pmd_page(*pmd), -1, 1) && reuse) {
> +		cow_pte_fallback(vma, pmd, addr);

Is there some assumption that pmd_get_pte() would not be called between the
page_ref_add_unless() and cow_pte_fallback()?

Hard to know without comments or context.