linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH] uio_hv_generic: Enable interrupt for low speed VMBus devices

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Date:   Tue, 18 Oct 2022 07:36:54 +0000
From:   Long Li <longli@...rosoft.com>
To:     Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
CC:     Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@...ux.microsoft.com>,
        Saurabh Singh Sengar <ssengar@...rosoft.com>,
        KY Srinivasan <kys@...rosoft.com>,
        Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>,
        Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>,
        "wei.liu@...nel.org" <wei.liu@...nel.org>,
        Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>,
        "linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org" <linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "Michael Kelley (LINUX)" <mikelley@...rosoft.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH] uio_hv_generic: Enable interrupt for low speed VMBus
 devices

> Subject: Re: [PATCH] uio_hv_generic: Enable interrupt for low speed VMBus
> devices
> 
> On Tue, Oct 18, 2022 at 06:57:33AM +0000, Long Li wrote:
> > > Subject: Re: [PATCH] uio_hv_generic: Enable interrupt for low speed
> > > VMBus devices
> > >
> > > On Tue, Oct 18, 2022 at 06:31:16AM +0000, Long Li wrote:
> > > > > Subject: Re: [PATCH] uio_hv_generic: Enable interrupt for low
> > > > > speed VMBus devices
> > > > >
> > > > > On Thu, Oct 13, 2022 at 11:29:14AM -0700, Saurabh Sengar wrote:
> > > > > > Hyper-V is adding some "specialty" synthetic devices.
> > > > >
> > > > > What devices are those specifically?
> > > > >
> > > > > > Instead of writing new kernel-level VMBus drivers for these
> > > > > > devices, the devices will be presented to user space via this
> > > > > > existing Hyper-V generic UIO driver, so that a user space
> > > > > > driver can
> > > handle the device.
> > > > > > Since these new synthetic devices are low speed devices, they
> > > > > > don't support monitor bits and we must use vmbus_setevent() to
> > > > > > enable interrupts from the host.
> > > > >
> > > > > That is not what the UIO interface is for.  Please write real
> > > > > drivers so that they tie into the specific user/kernel apis for
> > > > > those device
> > > types.
> > > > >
> > > > > Without a specific list of what these devices are, I can not
> > > > > recommend that anyone use the UIO api for them as that's
> > > > > probably not
> > > a good idea.
> > > >
> > > > There are some VMBUS drivers currently not implemented in Linux.
> > > > Out of all VMBUS drivers, two use "monitored bits": they are
> > > > network and
> > > storage drivers.
> > > > All the rest VMBUS drivers use hypercall for host notification and
> > > > signal for next interrupt. One example of such driver is to
> > > > collect process level crash information for diagnostic purposes.
> > > >
> > > > Also, we want to move some existing kernel mode VMBUS drivers to
> > > > user-space, such as hv_kvp and hv_filecopy. They don't really fit
> > > > into an existing kernel API, and they create their own devices
> > > > under /dev and communicates with a user-mode daemon to do most of
> > > > the work. It's a better model that we can move those drivers entirely
> into user-mode.
> > >
> > > How are you going to be able to remove drivers that export an
> > > existing user/kernel api and not break current systems?
> >
> > It will be some configuration challenges, but it's doable.
> 
> How exactly?
> 
> We can not break userspace when you upgrade a kernel version.
> 
> > Newer Linux
> > VMs can be configured in a way to use the UIO interfaces. This doesn't
> > break any existing VMs because the old model will continue to work
> > when UIO is not used. Also, this doesn't require any Hyper-V changes.
> 
> Hyper-v changes are not the issue here :)
> 
> Again, you have to support the situation where a system upgrades to a new
> kernel and all the same functionality must be there.  How will you do that if
> you remove drivers from a newer kernel?

Currently there is a hv_kvp_daemon that interacts with the /dev/device 
created by the hv_kvp kernel driver, this is the only program interacts with
this device. This program is acting like a user-space driver, in a sense.

With the new kernel, if the KVP kernel mode is not present, this kvp daemon
will not start. All the KVP functionality is handled by the new UIO driver.

> 
> > > UIO is for mmaped memory regions, like PCI devices, how is this a
> > > valid Hyper-V api at all?
> >
> > Currently uio_hv_generic is used to mmap VMBUS ring buffers to user-
> mode.
> > The primary use case is for DPDK. However, the same mmap model can be
> > used for all other VMBUS devices, as they all use the same ring buffers
> model.
> 
> Ok, that feels like overkill...
> 
> You need to also post the source for these new userspace drivers
> somewhere for us to review.  I don't see a link to them in the changelog
> text :(

Yes, we will share the user space VMBUS drivers. What's the concern of creating
VMBus driver in user-mode? There are many examples of kernel drivers moving to
user-mode. For example, DPDK wants a network driver in user-mode,
SPDK wants a storage driver in user-mode, although they already have corresponding kernel
drivers.

Long