linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] x86/cpu: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for intel_detect

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Date:   Mon, 31 Oct 2022 20:04:32 +0800
From:   Alex Shi <seakeel@...il.com>
To:     Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@...wei.com>
Cc:     tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, bp@...en8.de,
        dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, x86@...nel.org, hpa@...or.com,
        tony.luck@...el.com, pawan.kumar.gupta@...ux.intel.com,
        pbonzini@...hat.com, chenyi.qiang@...el.com,
        jithu.joseph@...el.com, alexs@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/cpu: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for intel_detect_tlb

On Mon, Oct 31, 2022 at 7:43 PM Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@...wei.com> wrote:
>
> Shifting signed 32-bit value by 31 bits is undefined, so changing
> significant bit to unsigned. The UBSAN warning calltrace like below:
>
> UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c:948:21
> left shift of 1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int'
> Call Trace:
>  <TASK>
>  dump_stack_lvl+0x7d/0xa5
>  dump_stack+0x15/0x1b
>  ubsan_epilogue+0xe/0x4e
>  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1e7/0x20c
>  intel_detect_tlb+0x114/0xbd0
>  identify_boot_cpu+0x29/0x9e
>  check_bugs+0x2f/0x15a5
>  start_kernel+0xc3f/0xc78
>  x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x2a
>  x86_64_start_kernel+0xed/0xf8
>  secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe5/0xeb
>  </TASK>
>
> Fixes: e0ba94f14f74 ("x86/tlb_info: get last level TLB entry number of CPU")
> Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@...wei.com>

Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@...nel.org>

> ---
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
> index 2d7ea5480ec3..121c1c38162a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
> @@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ static void intel_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
>
>                 /* If bit 31 is set, this is an unknown format */
>                 for (j = 0 ; j < 3 ; j++)
> -                       if (regs[j] & (1 << 31))
> +                       if (regs[j] & (1U << 31))
>                                 regs[j] = 0;
>
>                 /* Byte 0 is level count, not a descriptor */
> --
> 2.25.1
>