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Message-ID: <Y2EEY63DnDodJFoz@zx2c4.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Nov 2022 12:34:59 +0100
From: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@...c4.com>
To: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@...wei.com>
Cc: tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, bp@...en8.de,
dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, x86@...nel.org, hpa@...or.com,
puwen@...on.cn, TonyWWang-oc@...oxin.com, peterz@...radead.org,
gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, andrew.cooper3@...rix.com,
tony.luck@...el.com, mario.limonciello@....com,
pawan.kumar.gupta@...ux.intel.com, chenyi.qiang@...el.com,
rdunlap@...radead.org, jithu.joseph@...el.com,
rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com, paulmck@...nel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] x86/cpu: replacing the open-coded shift with BIT(x)
On Tue, Nov 01, 2022 at 07:14:18PM +0800, Gaosheng Cui wrote:
> Replace the open-coded shift with BIT(x) to make the code a bit
> more self-documenting, at the same time, fix some useless warnings.
Others might feel differently and that's fine, but I always found the
BIT() thing so much less clear than doing 1<<n, which is not only a
pattern that I recognize as builtin to my brain, but also provides a
direct description of what's happening, "shift a 1 over n times",
leaving no off-by-one ambiguity about it. If anything I'd like to see
the BIT() macro expanded throughout and then removed entirely.
Probably just me though. You can safely ignore my opinion :).
Jason
>
> Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@...wei.com>
> ---
> v2:
> - Change the commit msg, remove the UBSAN warning calltrace, and
> merge patch "x86/cpu: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for
> intel_detect_tlb" with it. Thanks!
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 2 +-
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c | 2 +-
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hygon.c | 2 +-
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 4 ++--
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c | 2 +-
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/zhaoxin.c | 2 +-
> 6 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
> index 860b60273df3..75d82cad323a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
> @@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
> * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
> * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
> */
> - if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
> + if (c->x86_power & BIT(8)) {
> set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
> set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
> }
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c
> index 345f7d905db6..9910bb1d90fd 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c
> @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static void early_init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
> #endif
> - if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
> + if (c->x86_power & BIT(8)) {
> set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
> set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
> }
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hygon.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hygon.c
> index 21fd425088fe..dc473bfbf1b5 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hygon.c
> x86/cpu: fix undefined behavior in bit shift for intel_detect_tlb+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hygon.c
> @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static void early_init_hygon(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
> * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
> * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
> */
> - if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
> + if (c->x86_power & BIT(8)) {
> set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
> set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
> }
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
> index 2d7ea5480ec3..2bdf6d601a6f 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
> @@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
> * It is also reliable across cores and sockets. (but not across
> * cabinets - we turn it off in that case explicitly.)
> */
> - if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
> + if (c->x86_power & BIT(8)) {
> set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
> set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
> }
> @@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ static void intel_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
>
> /* If bit 31 is set, this is an unknown format */
> for (j = 0 ; j < 3 ; j++)
> - if (regs[j] & (1 << 31))
> + if (regs[j] & BIT(31))
> regs[j] = 0;
>
> /* Byte 0 is level count, not a descriptor */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
> index 099b6f0d96bd..efa1d39c4f25 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
> @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
>
> seq_puts(m, "power management:");
> for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
> - if (c->x86_power & (1 << i)) {
> + if (c->x86_power & BIT(i)) {
> if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(x86_power_flags) &&
> x86_power_flags[i])
> seq_printf(m, "%s%s",
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/zhaoxin.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/zhaoxin.c
> index 05fa4ef63490..34a8a460f8f4 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/zhaoxin.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/zhaoxin.c
> @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static void early_init_zhaoxin(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
> #endif
> - if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
> + if (c->x86_power & BIT(8)) {
> set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
> set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
> }
> --
> 2.25.1
>
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