linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 3/3] x86/kasan: Populate shadow for shared chunk of the CPU entry area

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Message-ID: <06debc96-ea5d-df61-3d2e-0d1d723e55b7@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue, 8 Nov 2022 22:55:08 +0300
From:   Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@...il.com>
To:     Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        x86@...nel.org
Cc:     Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>,
        Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...il.com>,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>,
        Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@....com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, kasan-dev@...glegroups.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        syzbot+8cdd16fd5a6c0565e227@...kaller.appspotmail.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] x86/kasan: Populate shadow for shared chunk of the
 CPU entry area



On 11/4/22 21:32, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> Popuplate the shadow for the shared portion of the CPU entry area, i.e.
> the read-only IDT mapping, during KASAN initialization.  A recent change
> modified KASAN to map the per-CPU areas on-demand, but forgot to keep a
> shadow for the common area that is shared amongst all CPUs.
> 
> Map the common area in KASAN init instead of letting idt_map_in_cea() do
> the dirty work so that it Just Works in the unlikely event more shared
> data is shoved into the CPU entry area.
> 
> The bug manifests as a not-present #PF when software attempts to lookup
> an IDT entry, e.g. when KVM is handling IRQs on Intel CPUs (KVM performs
> direct CALL to the IRQ handler to avoid the overhead of INTn):
> 
>  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbc0000001d8
>  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
>  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
>  PGD 16c03a067 P4D 16c03a067 PUD 0
>  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
>  CPU: 5 PID: 901 Comm: repro Tainted: G        W          6.1.0-rc3+ #410
>  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
>  RIP: 0010:kasan_check_range+0xdf/0x190
>   vmx_handle_exit_irqoff+0x152/0x290 [kvm_intel]
>   vcpu_run+0x1d89/0x2bd0 [kvm]
>   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x3ce/0xa70 [kvm]
>   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x349/0x900 [kvm]
>   __x64_sys_ioctl+0xb8/0xf0
>   do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50
>   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
> 
> Fixes: 9fd429c28073 ("x86/kasan: Map shadow for percpu pages on demand")
> Reported-by: syzbot+8cdd16fd5a6c0565e227@...kaller.appspotmail.com
> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@...il.com>
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c | 12 +++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c
> index afc5e129ca7b..0302491d799d 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c
> @@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ void __init kasan_populate_shadow_for_vaddr(void *va, size_t size, int nid)
>  
>  void __init kasan_init(void)
>  {
> -	unsigned long shadow_cea_begin, shadow_cea_end;
> +	unsigned long shadow_cea_begin, shadow_cea_per_cpu_begin, shadow_cea_end;
>  	int i;
>  
>  	memcpy(early_top_pgt, init_top_pgt, sizeof(early_top_pgt));
> @@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ void __init kasan_init(void)
>  	}
>  
>  	shadow_cea_begin = kasan_mem_to_shadow_align_down(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE);
> +	shadow_cea_per_cpu_begin = kasan_mem_to_shadow_align_up(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU);
>  	shadow_cea_end = kasan_mem_to_shadow_align_up(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE +
>  						      CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE);
>  
> @@ -409,6 +410,15 @@ void __init kasan_init(void)
>  		kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMALLOC_END + 1),
>  		(void *)shadow_cea_begin);
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Populate the shadow for the shared portion of the CPU entry area.
> +	 * Shadows for the per-CPU areas are mapped on-demand, as each CPU's
> +	 * area is randomly placed somewhere in the 512GiB range and mapping
> +	 * the entire 512GiB range is prohibitively expensive.
> +	 */
> +	kasan_populate_shadow(shadow_cea_begin,
> +			      shadow_cea_per_cpu_begin, 0);
> +

I think we can extend the kasan_populate_early_shadow() call above up to
shadow_cea_per_cpu_begin point, instead of this.
populate_early_shadow() maps single RO zeroed page. No one should write to the shadow for IDT.
KASAN only needs writable shadow for linear mapping/stacks/vmalloc/global variables.

>  	kasan_populate_early_shadow((void *)shadow_cea_end,
>  			kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)__START_KERNEL_map));
>