linux-kernel - [PATCH] USB: gadget: Fix use-after-free during usb config switch

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Message-ID: <6367c7db-1581-338d-3f9d-59c7e9eb4dc8@huawei.com>
Date:   Thu, 10 Nov 2022 21:20:17 +0800
From:   jiantao zhang <water.zhangjiantao@...wei.com>
To:     "gregkh@...uxfoundation.org" <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        "stern@...land.harvard.edu" <stern@...land.harvard.edu>,
        "jakobkoschel@...il.com" <jakobkoschel@...il.com>,
        "geert+renesas@...der.be" <geert+renesas@...der.be>,
        "colin.i.king@...il.com" <colin.i.king@...il.com>,
        "linux-usb@...r.kernel.org" <linux-usb@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
CC:     Caiyadong <caiyadong@...wei.com>, <suzhuangluan@...ilicon.com>,
        xuhaiyang <xuhaiyang5@...ilicon.com>
Subject: [PATCH] USB: gadget: Fix use-after-free during usb config switch

In the process of switching USB config from rndis to other config,
if the hardware does not support the ->pullup callback, or the
hardware encounters a low probability fault, both of them may cause
the ->pullup callback to fail, which will then cause a system panic
(use after free).

The gadget drivers sometimes need to be unloaded regardless of the
hardware's behavior.

Analysis as follows:
=======================================================================
(1) write /config/usb_gadget/g1/UDC "none" (init.usb.configfs.rc:2)

gether_disconnect+0x2c/0x1f8 (dev->port_usb = NULL)
rndis_disable+0x4c/0x74
composite_disconnect+0x74/0xb0
configfs_composite_disconnect+0x60/0x7c
usb_gadget_disconnect+0x70/0x124
usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0xc8/0x1d8
gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0xec/0x1e4

In function usb_gadget_disconnect(),The ->disconnect() callback will
not be called when gadget->ops->pullup() return an error, therefore,
pointer dev->port will not be set to NULL. If pointer dev->port_usb
is not null, it will cause an exception of use-after-free in step3.

(2) rm /config/usb_gadget/g1/configs/b.1/f1 (init.usb.configfs.rc:8)
(f1 -> ../../../../usb_gadget/g1/functions/rndis.gs4)

rndis_deregister+0x28/0x54 (kfree(params))
rndis_free+0x44/0x7c (kfree(rndis))
usb_put_function+0x14/0x1c
config_usb_cfg_unlink+0xc4/0xe0
configfs_unlink+0x124/0x1c8
vfs_unlink+0x114/0x1dc

(3) rmdir /config/usb_gadget/g1/functions/rndis.gs4
(init.usb.configfs.rc:11)

Call trace:
panic+0x1fc/0x3d0
die+0x29c/0x2a8
do_page_fault+0xa8/0x46c
do_mem_abort+0x3c/0xac
el1_sync_handler+0x40/0x78
0xffffff801138f880 (params->resp_avail is an illegal func pointer)
rndis_close+0x28/0x34 (->rndis_indicate_status_msg->params->resp_avail)
eth_stop+0x74/0x110 (if dev->port_usb != NULL, call rndis_close)
__dev_close_many+0x134/0x194
dev_close_many+0x48/0x194
rollback_registered_many+0x118/0x814
unregister_netdevice_queue+0xe0/0x168
unregister_netdev+0x20/0x30
gether_cleanup+0x1c/0x38
rndis_free_inst+0x2c/0x58
rndis_attr_release+0xc/0x14
kref_put+0x74/0xb8
config_item_put+0x14/0x1c
configfs_rmdir+0x314/0x374

In step3,function pointer params->resp_avail() is a wild pointer
becase pointer params has been freed in step2.

Free mem stack(in step2):
usb_put_function -> rndis_free -> rndis_deregister -> kfree(params)

use-after-free stack(in step3):
eth_stop -> rndis_close -> rndis_signal_disconnect ->
rndis_indicate_status_msg -> params->resp_avail()

In function eth_stop(), if pointer dev->port_usb is NULL, function
rndis_close() will not be called.
If gadget->ops->pullup() return an error in step1,dev->port_usb will
not be set to null. So, a panic will be caused in step3.
=======================================================================
Fixes:<0a55187a1ec8c> (USB: gadget core: Issue ->disconnect()
callback from usb_gadget_disconnect())
Signed-off-by: Jiantao Zhang <water.zhangjiantao@...wei.com>
Signed-off-by: TaoXue <xuetao09@...wei.com>
---
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c | 12 ++++++------
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c
index c63c0c2cf649..bf9878e1a72a 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c
@@ -734,13 +734,13 @@ int usb_gadget_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
}
ret = gadget->ops->pullup(gadget, 0);
- if (!ret) {
+ if (!ret)
gadget->connected = 0;
- mutex_lock(&udc_lock);
- if (gadget->udc->driver)
- gadget->udc->driver->disconnect(gadget);
- mutex_unlock(&udc_lock);
- }
+
+ mutex_lock(&udc_lock);
+ if (gadget->udc->driver)
+ gadget->udc->driver->disconnect(gadget);
+ mutex_unlock(&udc_lock);
out:
trace_usb_gadget_disconnect(gadget, ret);

-- 
2.17.1