linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: arm64: selftests: Disable single-step without relying on ucall()

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Date:   Thu, 17 Nov 2022 22:32:53 +0000
From:   Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To:     Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@...ux.dev>
Cc:     Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>, James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
        Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@....com>,
        Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@....com>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, kvmarm@...ts.linux.dev,
        kvmarm@...ts.cs.columbia.edu, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: arm64: selftests: Disable single-step without
 relying on ucall()

On Thu, Nov 17, 2022, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 17, 2022, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> > On Thu, Nov 17, 2022, Oliver Upton wrote:
> > > On Thu, Nov 17, 2022 at 12:23:50AM +0000, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> > > > Automatically disable single-step when the guest reaches the end of the
> > > > verified section instead of using an explicit ucall() to ask userspace to
> > > > disable single-step.  An upcoming change to implement a pool-based scheme
> > > > for ucall() will add an atomic operation (bit test and set) in the guest
> > > > ucall code, and if the compiler generate "old school" atomics, e.g.
> > > 
> > > Off topic, but I didn't ask when we were discussing this issue. What is
> > > the atomic used for in the pool-based ucall implementation?
> > 
> > To avoid having to plumb an "id" into the guest, vCPUs grab a ucall entry from
> > the pool on a first-come first-serve basis, and then release the entry when the
> > ucall is complete.  The current implementation is a bitmap, e.g. every possible
> > entry has a bit in the map, and vCPUs do an atomic bit-test-and-set to claim an
> > entry.
> > 
> > Ugh.  And there's a bug.  Of course I notice it after sending the pull request.
> > Depsite being defined in atomic.h, and despite clear_bit() being atomic in the
> > kernel, tools' clear_bit() isn't actually atomic.  Grr.
> > 
> > Doesn't cause problems because there are so few multi-vCPU selftests, but that
> > needs to be fixed.  Best thing would be to fix clear_bit() itself.
> 
> Ha!  And I bet when clear_bit() is fixed, this test will start failing again
> because the ucall() to activate single-step needs to release the entry _after_
> exiting to the host, i.e. single-step will be enabled across the atomic region
> again.

LOL, yep.  Test gets stuck in __aarch64_ldclr8_sync().