linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH] mm/shmem: Fix undo range for failed fallocate

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Date:   Sat, 19 Nov 2022 22:45:52 +0800
From:   hev <r@....cc>
To:     Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
Cc:     Guoqi <chenguoqic@....com>, Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...ngson.cn>,
        linux-mm@...ck.org,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Rui Wang <kernel@....cc>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] mm/shmem: Fix undo range for failed fallocate

Ping

On Thu, Nov 3, 2022 at 3:52 PM hev <r@....cc> wrote:
>
> Hi Matthew,
>
> On Wed, Nov 2, 2022 at 10:41 PM Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Nov 01, 2022 at 11:22:48AM +0800, Rui Wang wrote:
> > > This patch fixes data loss caused by the fallocate system
> > > call interrupted by a signal.
> > >
> > > Bug: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/33b85d82.7764.1842e9ab207.Coremail.chenguoqic@163.com/
> > > Fixes: b9a8a4195c7d ("truncate,shmem: Handle truncates that split large folios")
> >
> > How does that commit introduce this bug?
>
> In the test case[1], we created a file that contains non-zero data
> from offset 0 to A-1. and a process try to expand this file by
> fallocate(fd, 0, 0, B), B > A.
> Concurrently, another process try to interrupt this fallocate syscall
> by a signal. I think the expected results are:
>
> 1. The file is not expanded and file size is A, and the data from
> offset 0 to A-1 is not changed.
> 2. The file is expanded and the data from offset 0 to A-1 is not
> changed, and from A to B-1 contains zeros.
>
> Now, the unexpected result is that the file is not expanded and the
> data that from offset 0 to A-1 is changed by
> truncate_inode_partial_folio that called
> from shmem_undo_range with unfalloc = true.
>
> This issue is only reproduced when file on tmpfs, and begin from this
> commit: b9a8a4195c7d ("truncate,shmem: Handle truncates that split
> large folios")
>
> >
> > > Reported-by: Guoqi Chen <chenguoqic@....com>
> > > Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...ngson.cn>
> > > Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <kernel@....cc>
> > > ---
> > >  mm/shmem.c | 20 ++++++++++++--------
> > >  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
> > > index bc9b84602eec..8c8dce34eafc 100644
> > > --- a/mm/shmem.c
> > > +++ b/mm/shmem.c
> > > @@ -948,11 +948,13 @@ static void shmem_undo_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend,
> > >       folio = shmem_get_partial_folio(inode, lstart >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> > >       if (folio) {
> > >               same_folio = lend < folio_pos(folio) + folio_size(folio);
> > > -             folio_mark_dirty(folio);
> > > -             if (!truncate_inode_partial_folio(folio, lstart, lend)) {
> > > -                     start = folio->index + folio_nr_pages(folio);
> > > -                     if (same_folio)
> > > -                             end = folio->index;
> > > +             if (!unfalloc || !folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
> > > +                     folio_mark_dirty(folio);
> > > +                     if (!truncate_inode_partial_folio(folio, lstart, lend)) {
> > > +                             start = folio->index + folio_nr_pages(folio);
> > > +                             if (same_folio)
> > > +                                     end = folio->index;
> > > +                     }
> >
> > ... so what you're saying is that if we allocate a page, but zeroing
> > it is interrupted by a signal, we cannot now remove that page from
> > the cache?  That seems wrong.
> >
> > Surely the right solution is to remove this page from the cache if we're
> > interrupted by a signal.
>
> So I think we should not truncate_inode_partial_folio for unfalloc =
> true. Isn't that right?
>
> [1] https://github.com/abner-chenc/abner/blob/master/fallocate.c
>
> Regards,
> Ray