linux-kernel - Nested calls to spin_lock

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Message-ID: <20221119151737.GA702470@roeck-us.net>
Date:   Sat, 19 Nov 2022 07:17:37 -0800
From:   Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>,
        Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
Subject: Nested calls to spin_lock_irq with different locks

Hi,

recently I have seen various syzbot reports reporting inconsistent lock
states. One example is

================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------
inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage.
syz-executor.2/18360 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
ffffffff8c712cf8 (sync_timeline_list_lock){?...}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:374 [inline]
ffffffff8c712cf8 (sync_timeline_list_lock){?...}-{2:2}, at: sync_info_debugfs_show+0x2d/0x200 drivers/dma-buf/sync_debug.c:147
{IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at:
  lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5639 [inline]
  lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5604
  __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x39/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
  sync_timeline_debug_remove+0x25/0x190 drivers/dma-buf/sync_debug.c:31

================================
WARNING: inconsistent lock state
5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------
inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage.
syz-executor.2/18360 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
ffffffff8c712cf8 (sync_timeline_list_lock){?...}-{2:2}, at: spin_lock_irq include/linux/spinlock.h:374 [inline]
ffffffff8c712cf8 (sync_timeline_list_lock){?...}-{2:2}, at: sync_info_debugfs_show+0x2d/0x200 drivers/dma-buf/sync_debug.c:147

The log is from
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000d5b3af05edc9d445@google.com/T/.

sync_info_debugfs_show() calls spin_lock_irq(&sync_timeline_list_lock).
With the lock active, it calls sync_print_obj(), which calls
spin_lock_irq(&obj->lock) and spin_unlock_irq(&obj->lock).

spin_unlock_irq(), via __raw_spin_unlock_irq(), calls local_irq_enable(),
presumably enabling hardware interrupts. If such a hardware interrupt
calls sync_timeline_debug_remove(), the problem would be seen.

Can this happen in practice ? In other words, does that mean that nested
calls to spin_lock_irq() (with different locks) are not supported ?
If that is indeed the case, is there a suggested remedy ?

Thanks,
Guenter