linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] media: videobuf2: add V4L2_BUF_FLAG_HEADERS

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Date:   Tue, 6 Dec 2022 10:05:06 +0100
From:   Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@...all.nl>
To:     Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas@...fresne.ca>,
        Ming Qian <ming.qian@....com>, mchehab@...nel.org
Cc:     shawnguo@...nel.org, robh+dt@...nel.org, s.hauer@...gutronix.de,
        kernel@...gutronix.de, festevam@...il.com, linux-imx@....com,
        linux-media@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        Tomasz Figa <tfiga@...omium.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] media: videobuf2: add V4L2_BUF_FLAG_HEADERS_ONLY flag

Hi Nicolas,

On 25/11/2022 18:07, Nicolas Dufresne wrote:
> Replying on top, a bit unusual, but I think it makes sense ....
> 
> Le jeudi 24 novembre 2022 à 11:42 +0100, Hans Verkuil a écrit :
>> +CC Nicolas and Tomasz.
>>
>> I would like some feedback for this patch.
>>
>> On 12/07/2022 11:37, Ming Qian wrote:
>>> By setting the V4L2_BUF_FLAG_HEADERS_ONLY flag,
>>> hint the vb2 only contains stream header,
>>> but does not contain any frame data.
>>>
>>> This flag needs to be used when header mode is set to
>>> V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_SEPARATE.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@....com>
>>> ---
>>>  Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/buffer.rst      | 11 +++++++++++
>>>  .../userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst       | 10 +++++++---
>>>  include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h                        |  2 ++
>>>  3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/buffer.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/buffer.rst
>>> index 4638ec64db00..18a6f5fcc822 100644
>>> --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/buffer.rst
>>> +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/buffer.rst
>>> @@ -607,6 +607,17 @@ Buffer Flags
>>>  	the format. Any subsequent call to the
>>>  	:ref:`VIDIOC_DQBUF <VIDIOC_QBUF>` ioctl will not block anymore,
>>>  	but return an ``EPIPE`` error code.
>>> +    * .. _`V4L2-BUF-FLAG-HEADERS-ONLY`:
>>> +
>>> +      - ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_HEADERS_ONLY``
>>> +      - 0x00200000
>>> +      - This flag may be set when the buffer only contains codec
>>
>> Set by the driver or userspace? Or either, depending on whether it is
>> an encoder or decoder?
> 
> I think it should be set by the driver when encoding, and set by user space when
> decoding. And of course, should be documented as previous review underline.

Makes sense.

> 
>>
>> codec -> the codec
>>
>>> +	header, but does not contain any frame data. Usually the codec
>>> +	header is merged to the next idr frame, with the flag
>>
>> to -> with
>> idr -> IDR
>>
>>> +	``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME``, but there is still some scenes that will
>>
>> is -> are
>>
>> scenes: do you mean 'scenarios'?
>>
>>> +	split the header and queue it separately. This flag can set only when
>>
>> "split the header and queue it separately" -> queue the header in a separate buffer
>>
>> can -> can be
>>
>>> +	codec support V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_SEPARATE,
>>
>> codec -> the codec
>> support -> supports
>>
>>> +	and the header mode is set to V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_SEPARATE
>>>      * .. _`V4L2-BUF-FLAG-REQUEST-FD`:
>>>  
>>>        - ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD``
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
>>> index 6183f43f4d73..478b6af4205d 100644
>>> --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
>>> +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/ext-ctrls-codec.rst
>>> @@ -1386,8 +1386,12 @@ enum v4l2_mpeg_video_intra_refresh_period_type -
>>>      (enum)
>>>  
>>>  enum v4l2_mpeg_video_header_mode -
>>> -    Determines whether the header is returned as the first buffer or is
>>> -    it returned together with the first frame. Applicable to encoders.
>>> +    Determines whether the header is returned as the first buffer
>>> +    with flag V4L2_BUF_FLAG_HEADERS_ONLY or is
>>
>> or is it -> or if it is
>>
>>> +    it returned together with the first frame.
>>> +    Applicable to encoders and decoders.
>>> +    If it's not implemented in a driver,
>>> +    V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_JOINED_WITH_1ST_FRAME is to be assumed,
>>>      Possible values are:
>>>  
>>>  .. raw:: latex
>>> @@ -1401,7 +1405,7 @@ enum v4l2_mpeg_video_header_mode -
>>>      :stub-columns: 0
>>>  
>>>      * - ``V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_SEPARATE``
>>> -      - The stream header is returned separately in the first buffer.
>>> +      - The stream header is returned separately in the first buffer with the flag V4L2_BUF_FLAG_HEADERS_ONLY.
>>>      * - ``V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_JOINED_WITH_1ST_FRAME``
>>>        - The stream header is returned together with the first encoded
>>>  	frame.
>>> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
>>> index 5311ac4fde35..6fd96acd6080 100644
>>> --- a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
>>> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
>>> @@ -1131,6 +1131,8 @@ static inline __u64 v4l2_timeval_to_ns(const struct timeval *tv)
>>>  #define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_SOE		0x00010000
>>>  /* mem2mem encoder/decoder */
>>>  #define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST			0x00100000
>>> +/* Buffer only contains codec header */
>>
>> codec -> the codec
>>
>>> +#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_HEADERS_ONLY		0x00200000
>>>  /* request_fd is valid */
>>>  #define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD		0x00800000
>>>  
>>
>> Of course, there needs to be a driver that uses this as well. And drivers that support
>> V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_SEPARATE would need to add support for this flag as well,
>> I guess.
>>
>> And what I haven't seen here is *why* you need this flag. There are already drivers that
>> support V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_SEPARATE, and they managed fine without it.
> 
> I think this can make sense, I'm not user of this, since this is OMX/Android
> specific behaviour, but I think I can make sense of it.
> 
> For encoders, in WebRTC (any RTP, or streaming protocol with keyframe request),
> we often ask the encoder to produce a new keyframe. We don't reset the encoder
> this point. Some encoder may resend the headers, as the encoder is in "seperate
> mode" it should send it separately. Userland can then handle resending the last
> seem header if it wasn't there. It also help locating when the request was
> actually honoured (I'm guessing there is already a keyframe flag of some sort).
> So to me this enhancement is valid, it makes everything nicer. I agree it needs
> a solid adoption, so any driver supporting this should be ported (could be blind
> ported and tested by their maintainers).
> 
> For decoders, if a a decoder is in "separate mode", it seems that sending
> headers must happen this way. If this uses a separate path internally, the
> kernel needs also to be aware which buffers are what (and we don't parse in the
> kernel). In very basic case, the driver assume that the first buffer after
> streamon is a header, but that prevents resolution changes without a
> drain+flush, which android and chromeos folks seems to use. (I always drain and
> flush for what I'm doing).

OK, thank you for the explanation.

So if this is going to be added, then existing drivers that use
V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_SEPARATE have to be adapted to use the new flag
as well.

>From what I can tell those are the mediatek vcodec, venus and s5p-mfc encoders.
I suspect/hope that it won't be too difficult to add this new flag there.

Regards,

	Hans

> 
> Nicolas
> 
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> 	Hans
>