linux-kernel - [PATCH] cxl/region: Fix null pointer dereference for resetting decoder

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Date:   Thu, 15 Dec 2022 17:09:14 +0000
From:   Fan Ni <fan.ni@...sung.com>
To:     "alison.schofield@...el.com" <alison.schofield@...el.com>,
        "vishal.l.verma@...el.com" <vishal.l.verma@...el.com>,
        "ira.weiny@...el.com" <ira.weiny@...el.com>,
        "bwidawsk@...nel.org" <bwidawsk@...nel.org>,
        "dan.j.williams@...el.com" <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        "Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com" <Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com>,
        "dan.carpenter@...cle.com" <dan.carpenter@...cle.com>
CC:     "linux-cxl@...r.kernel.org" <linux-cxl@...r.kernel.org>,
        Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@...sung.com>,
        "dave@...olabs.net" <dave@...olabs.net>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Fan Ni <fan.ni@...sung.com>
Subject: [PATCH] cxl/region: Fix null pointer dereference for resetting
 decoder

Not all decoders have a reset callback.

The CXL specification allows a host bridge with a single root port to
have no explicit HDM decoders. Currently the region driver assumes there
are none.  As such the CXL core creates a special pass through decoder
instance without a commit/reset callback.

Prior to this patch, the ->reset() callback was called unconditionally when
calling cxl_region_decode_reset. Thus a configuration with 1 Host Bridge,
1 Root Port, and one directly attached CXL type 3 device or multiple CXL
type 3 devices attached to downstream ports of a switch can cause a null
pointer dereference.

Before the fix, a kernel crash was observed when we destroy the region, and
a pass through decoder is reset.

The issue can be reproduced as below,
    1) create a region with a CXL setup which includes a HB with a
    single root port under which a memdev is attached directly.
    2) destroy the region with cxl destroy-region regionX -f.

Fixes: 176baefb2eb5 ("cxl/hdm: Commit decoder state to hardware")
Signed-off-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@...sung.com>
---
 drivers/cxl/core/region.c | 8 +++++---
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/region.c b/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
index f9ae5ad284ff..3931793a13ac 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static int cxl_region_decode_reset(struct cxl_region *cxlr, int count)
 		struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
 		struct cxl_port *iter = cxled_to_port(cxled);
 		struct cxl_ep *ep;
-		int rc;
+		int rc = 0;
 
 		while (!is_cxl_root(to_cxl_port(iter->dev.parent)))
 			iter = to_cxl_port(iter->dev.parent);
@@ -143,7 +143,8 @@ static int cxl_region_decode_reset(struct cxl_region *cxlr, int count)
 
 			cxl_rr = cxl_rr_load(iter, cxlr);
 			cxld = cxl_rr->decoder;
-			rc = cxld->reset(cxld);
+			if (cxld->reset)
+				rc = cxld->reset(cxld);
 			if (rc)
 				return rc;
 		}
@@ -186,7 +187,8 @@ static int cxl_region_decode_commit(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
 			     iter = ep->next, ep = cxl_ep_load(iter, cxlmd)) {
 				cxl_rr = cxl_rr_load(iter, cxlr);
 				cxld = cxl_rr->decoder;
-				cxld->reset(cxld);
+				if (cxld->reset)
+					cxld->reset(cxld);
 			}
 
 			cxled->cxld.reset(&cxled->cxld);
-- 
2.25.1