linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/2] lockdep: lock_set_lock_cmp

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Date:   Thu, 23 Feb 2023 14:01:58 +0100
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@...ux.dev>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mingo@...hat.com,
        stern@...land.harvard.edu
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] lockdep: lock_set_lock_cmp_fn()

On Mon, Feb 20, 2023 at 06:51:59PM -0500, Kent Overstreet wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 20, 2023 at 04:09:33PM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > which is much simpler to work with. Can we improve on this? Give the
> > cmp_fn an additinoal optional argument of a string pointer or so to fill
> > out with actual details to be printed?
> 
> Here you go, example bcache output:
> 
> Patch is not as pretty as I'd like because not every path that prints a
> lock has held_lock available - but the ones we care about in this
> scenario do.

Right, unavoidable that.

> ============================================
> WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
> 6.2.0-rc8-00003-g7d81e591ca6a-dirty #15 Not tainted
> --------------------------------------------
> kworker/14:3/938 is trying to acquire lock:
> ffff8880143218c8 (&b->lock l=0 0:2803368){++++}-{3:3}, at: bch_btree_node_get.part.0+0x81/0x2b0
> 
> but task is already holding lock:
> ffff8880143de8c8 (&b->lock l=1 1048575:9223372036854775807){++++}-{3:3}, at: __bch_btree_map_nodes+0xea/0x1e0
> and the lock comparison function returns 1:
> 
> other info that might help us debug this:
>  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
> 
>        CPU0
>        ----
>   lock(&b->lock l=1 1048575:9223372036854775807);
>   lock(&b->lock l=0 0:2803368);
> 
>  *** DEADLOCK ***
> 
>  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
> 
> 3 locks held by kworker/14:3/938:
>  #0: ffff888005ea9d38 ((wq_completion)bcache){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1ec/0x530
>  #1: ffff8880098c3e70 ((work_completion)(&cl->work)#3){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1ec/0x530
>  #2: ffff8880143de8c8 (&b->lock l=1 1048575:9223372036854775807){++++}-{3:3}, at: __bch_btree_map_nodes+0xea/0x1e0

Much better indeed. Thanks!

> -- >8 --
> Subject: [PATCH] lockdep: lock_set_print_fn()
> 
> This implements a new interface to lockedp, lock_set_print_fn(), for
> printing additional information about a lock.
> 
> This is intended to be useful with the previous lock_set_cmp_fn(); when
> defininig an ordering for locks of a given type, we'll want to print out
> information about that lock that's relevant for the ordering we defined.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@...ux.dev>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/lockdep.h       |  3 ++
>  include/linux/lockdep_types.h |  2 +
>  kernel/locking/lockdep.c      | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>  3 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/lockdep.h b/include/linux/lockdep.h
> index 98e0338a74..66d8a5a24e 100644
> --- a/include/linux/lockdep.h
> +++ b/include/linux/lockdep.h
> @@ -664,10 +664,13 @@ lockdep_rcu_suspicious(const char *file, const int line, const char *s)
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
>  void lockdep_set_lock_cmp_fn(struct lockdep_map *lock, lock_cmp_fn fn);
> +void lockdep_set_lock_print_fn(struct lockdep_map *lock, lock_print_fn fn);

I would suggest the same as last time; integrate this in the class
setting zoo of functions. If you insiste, please keep it one function
and force print_fn when cmp_fn. We don't want people to skimp out on
this.

Other than that, I don't think this can fully replace subclasses, since
subclasses would allow lock hierarchies with other classes inter-twined,
while this really relies on pure class nesting.

That is:

	A/0
	B
	A/1

is a valid subclass nesting set, but you can't achieve the same with
this.

That said; it does seem like a very useful additional annotation for the
more complex nesting sets.

Thanks!