linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v3 15/32] x86/fred: make unions for the cs and ss fields in struct pt

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Date:   Fri, 24 Feb 2023 10:59:54 +0000
From:   andrew.cooper3@...rix.com
To:     Xin Li <xin3.li@...el.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        x86@...nel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, bp@...en8.de,
        dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, hpa@...or.com, peterz@...radead.org,
        seanjc@...gle.com, pbonzini@...hat.com, ravi.v.shankar@...el.com
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v3 15/32] x86/fred: make unions for the cs and ss
 fields in struct pt_regs

On 24/02/2023 7:01 am, Xin Li wrote:
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h
> index f4db78b09c8f..341e44847cc1 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h
> @@ -82,13 +82,41 @@ struct pt_regs {
>   * On hw interrupt, it's IRQ number:
>   */
>  	unsigned long orig_ax;
> -/* Return frame for iretq */
> +
> +	/* Return frame for iretq/eretu/erets */
>  	unsigned long ip;
> -	unsigned long cs;
> +	union {
> +		unsigned long  csl; /* CS + any fields above it */

I guess that CSL here is supposed to mean cs long, but CSL (Current
Stack Level) is a new term in the FRED spec which isn't this.

This causes changes such as the final hunk in patch 27 to read
incorrectly, despite being technically correct.

cs_slot would be much clearer in code, but tbh, even cs_l would be
better than the version without an underscore.

And obviously, whatever is done here should be mirrored for ss.

~Andrew