linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 3/3] cgroup/cpuset: Allow only one active attach operation per cpuset

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Date:   Thu, 6 Apr 2023 11:44:20 +0200
From:   Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>
To:     Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
Cc:     Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, Zefan Li <lizefan.x@...edance.com>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>, cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
        Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
        gscrivan@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] cgroup/cpuset: Allow only one active attach
 operation per cpuset

On Fri, Mar 31, 2023 at 10:50:45AM -0400, Waiman Long wrote:
> The current cpuset code uses the global cpuset_attach_old_cs variable
> to store the old cpuset value between consecutive cpuset_can_attach()
> and cpuset_attach() calls. Since a caller of cpuset_can_attach() may
> not need to hold the global cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem, parallel cpuset
> attach operations are possible.
> 
> When there are concurrent cpuset attach operations in progress,
> cpuset_attach() may fetch the wrong value from cpuset_attach_old_cs
> causing incorrect result.  To avoid this problem while still allowing
> certain level of parallelism, drop cpuset_attach_old_cs and use a
> per-cpuset attach_old_cs value. Also restrict to at most one active
> attach operation per cpuset to avoid corrupting the value of the
> per-cpuset attach_old_cs value.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
> ---
>  kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
> index 2367de611c42..3f925c261513 100644
> --- a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
> +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
> @@ -198,6 +198,8 @@ struct cpuset {
>  
>  	/* Handle for cpuset.cpus.partition */
>  	struct cgroup_file partition_file;
> +
> +	struct cpuset *attach_old_cs;
>  };
>  
>  /*
> @@ -2456,22 +2458,27 @@ static int fmeter_getrate(struct fmeter *fmp)
>  	return val;
>  }
>  
> -static struct cpuset *cpuset_attach_old_cs;
> -
>  /* Called by cgroups to determine if a cpuset is usable; cpuset_rwsem held */
>  static int cpuset_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
>  {
>  	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
> -	struct cpuset *cs;
> +	struct cpuset *cs, *oldcs;
>  	struct task_struct *task;
>  	int ret;
>  
>  	/* used later by cpuset_attach() */
> -	cpuset_attach_old_cs = task_cs(cgroup_taskset_first(tset, &css));
> +	oldcs = task_cs(cgroup_taskset_first(tset, &css));
>  	cs = css_cs(css);
>  
>  	percpu_down_write(&cpuset_rwsem);
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Only one cpuset attach operation is allowed for each cpuset.
> +	 */
> +	ret = -EBUSY;
> +	if (cs->attach_in_progress)
> +		goto out_unlock;

That'll mean CLONE_INTO_CGROUP becomes even more interestig because it
isn't subject to this restriction in contrast to fork()+migrate, right?