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Message-ID: <20230411124403.2a31e12d@gandalf.local.home>
Date: Tue, 11 Apr 2023 12:44:03 -0400
From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To: Tze-nan Wu <Tze-nan.Wu@...iatek.com>
Cc: <mhiramat@...nel.org>, <bobule.chang@...iatek.com>,
<wsd_upstream@...iatek.com>, <cheng-jui.wang@...iatek.com>,
<npiggin@...il.com>, <stable@...r.kernel.org>,
AngeloGioacchino Del Regno
<angelogioacchino.delregno@...labora.com>,
"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>,
<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
<linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
<linux-mediatek@...ts.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] ring-buffer: Prevent inconsistent operation on
cpu_buffer->resize_disabled
Please have each new patch be a new thread, and not a Cc to the previous
version of the patch. As it makes it hard to find in INBOXs.
On Mon, 10 Apr 2023 15:35:08 +0800
Tze-nan Wu <Tze-nan.Wu@...iatek.com> wrote:
> Write to buffer_size_kb can permanently fail, due to cpu_online_mask may
> changed between two for_each_online_buffer_cpu loops.
> The number of increasing and decreasing on cpu_buffer->resize_disable
> may be inconsistent, leading that the resize_disabled in some CPUs
> becoming none zero after ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus return.
>
> This issue can be reproduced by "echo 0 > trace" while hotplugging cpu.
> After reproducing success, we can find out buffer_size_kb will not be
> functional anymore.
>
> Prevent the two "loops" in this function from iterating through different
> online cpus by copying cpu_online_mask at the entry of the function.
>
The "Changes from" need to go below the '---', otherwise they are added to
the git commit (we don't want it there).
> Changes from v1 to v3:
> Declare the cpumask variable statically rather than dynamically.
>
> Changes from v2 to v3:
> Considering holding cpu_hotplug_lock too long because of the
> synchronize_rcu(), maybe it's better to prevent the issue by copying
> cpu_online_mask at the entry of the function as V1 does, instead of
> using cpus_read_lock().
>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230408052226.25268-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202304082051.Dp50upfS-lkp@intel.com/
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202304081615.eiaqpbV8-lkp@intel.com/
>
> Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
> Cc: npiggin@...il.com
> Fixes: b23d7a5f4a07 ("ring-buffer: speed up buffer resets by avoiding synchronize_rcu for each CPU")
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>
> Reviewed-by: Cheng-Jui Wang <cheng-jui.wang@...iatek.com>
> Signed-off-by: Tze-nan Wu <Tze-nan.Wu@...iatek.com>
> ---
This is where the "Changes from" go. And since this patch is not suppose to
be a Cc. But since it's still good to have a link to it. You could do:
Changes from v2 to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230409024616.31099-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/
Considering holding cpu_hotplug_lock too long because of the
synchronize_rcu(), maybe it's better to prevent the issue by copying
cpu_online_mask at the entry of the function as V1 does, instead of
using cpus_read_lock().
Where the previous version changes has the lore link to the previous patch,
in case someone wants to look at it.
> kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c | 14 +++++++++-----
> 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
> index 76a2d91eecad..dc758930dacb 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
> @@ -288,9 +288,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_event_data);
> #define for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) \
> for_each_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask)
>
> -#define for_each_online_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) \
> - for_each_cpu_and(cpu, buffer->cpumask, cpu_online_mask)
> -
> #define TS_SHIFT 27
> #define TS_MASK ((1ULL << TS_SHIFT) - 1)
> #define TS_DELTA_TEST (~TS_MASK)
> @@ -5353,12 +5350,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_reset_cpu);
> void ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
> {
> struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
> + cpumask_t reset_online_cpumask;
It's usually considered bad form to put a cpumask on the stack. As it can
be 128 bytes for a machine with 1024 CPUs (and yes they do exist). Also,
the mask size is set to NR_CPUS not the actual size, so you do not even
need to have it that big.
> int cpu;
>
> + /*
> + * Record cpu_online_mask here to make sure we iterate through the same
> + * online CPUs in the following two loops.
> + */
> + cpumask_copy(&reset_online_cpumask, cpu_online_mask);
> +
> /* prevent another thread from changing buffer sizes */
> mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
>
> - for_each_online_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
> + for_each_cpu_and(cpu, buffer->cpumask, &reset_online_cpumask) {
> cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
>
> atomic_inc(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled);
Anyway, we don't need to modify any of the above, and just do the following
instead of atomic_inc():
#define RESET_BIT (1 << 30)
atomic_add(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled, RESET_BIT);
> @@ -5368,7 +5372,7 @@ void ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_buffer *buffer)
> /* Make sure all commits have finished */
> synchronize_rcu();
>
> - for_each_online_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
> + for_each_cpu_and(cpu, buffer->cpumask, &reset_online_cpumask) {
> cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
Then here we can do:
/*
* If a CPU came online during the synchronize_rcu(), then
* ignore it.
*/
if (!atomic_read(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled) & RESET_BIT))
continue;
atomic_sub(&cpu_buffer->resize_disabled, RESET_BIT);
As the resize_disabled only needs to be set to something to make it
disabled.
-- Steve
>
> reset_disabled_cpu_buffer(cpu_buffer);
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