linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v3] sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm

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Date:   Tue, 11 Apr 2023 11:37:05 +0200
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@...el.com>,
        Olivier Dion <odion@...icios.com>, michael.christie@...cle.com
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v3] sched: Fix performance regression introduced by
 mm_cid

On Fri, Apr 07, 2023 at 09:14:36PM -0400, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:

> diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
> index bc0e1cd0d6ac..f3e7dc2cd1cc 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
> +++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
> @@ -3354,6 +3354,37 @@ static inline int mm_cid_get(struct mm_struct *mm)
>  static inline void switch_mm_cid(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
>  {
> +	/*
> +	 * Provide a memory barrier between rq->curr store and load of
> +	 * {prev,next}->mm->pcpu_cid[cpu] on rq->curr->mm transition.
> +	 *
> +	 * Should be adapted if context_switch() is modified.
> +	 */
> +	if (!next->mm) {                                // to kernel
> +		/*
> +		 * user -> kernel transition does not guarantee a barrier, but
> +		 * we can use the fact that it performs an atomic operation in
> +		 * mmgrab().
> +		 */
> +		if (prev->mm)                           // from user
> +			smp_mb__after_mmgrab();
> +		/*
> +		 * kernel -> kernel transition does not change rq->curr->mm
> +		 * state. It stays NULL.
> +		 */
> +	} else {                                        // to user
> +		/*
> +		 * kernel -> user transition does not provide a barrier
> +		 * between rq->curr store and load of {prev,next}->mm->pcpu_cid[cpu].
> +		 * Provide it here.
> +		 */
> +		if (!prev->mm)                          // from kernel
> +			smp_mb();
> +		/*
> +		 * user -> user transition guarantees a memory barrier through
> +		 * switch_mm().
> +		 */

What about the user->user case where next->mm == prev->mm ? There
sys_membarrier() relies on finish_task_switch()'s mmdrop(), but we
can't.

> +	}
>  	if (prev->mm_cid_active) {
>  		mm_cid_put_lazy(prev);
>  		prev->mm_cid = -1;
>