linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH v3 01/10] iommufd: Add data structure for Intel VT-d stage-1 domain allocation

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Date:   Thu, 25 May 2023 02:28:18 +0000
From:   "Zhang, Tina" <tina.zhang@...el.com>
To:     "Liu, Yi L" <yi.l.liu@...el.com>,
        "joro@...tes.org" <joro@...tes.org>,
        "alex.williamson@...hat.com" <alex.williamson@...hat.com>,
        "jgg@...dia.com" <jgg@...dia.com>,
        "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@...el.com>,
        "robin.murphy@....com" <robin.murphy@....com>,
        "baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com" <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>
CC:     "cohuck@...hat.com" <cohuck@...hat.com>,
        "eric.auger@...hat.com" <eric.auger@...hat.com>,
        "nicolinc@...dia.com" <nicolinc@...dia.com>,
        "kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        "mjrosato@...ux.ibm.com" <mjrosato@...ux.ibm.com>,
        "chao.p.peng@...ux.intel.com" <chao.p.peng@...ux.intel.com>,
        "Liu, Yi L" <yi.l.liu@...el.com>,
        "yi.y.sun@...ux.intel.com" <yi.y.sun@...ux.intel.com>,
        "peterx@...hat.com" <peterx@...hat.com>,
        "jasowang@...hat.com" <jasowang@...hat.com>,
        "shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com" 
        <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com>,
        "lulu@...hat.com" <lulu@...hat.com>,
        "suravee.suthikulpanit@....com" <suravee.suthikulpanit@....com>,
        "iommu@...ts.linux.dev" <iommu@...ts.linux.dev>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>,
        "Duan, Zhenzhong" <zhenzhong.duan@...el.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH v3 01/10] iommufd: Add data structure for Intel VT-d
 stage-1 domain allocation

Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@...el.com>
> Sent: Thursday, May 11, 2023 10:51 PM
> To: joro@...tes.org; alex.williamson@...hat.com; jgg@...dia.com; Tian,
> Kevin <kevin.tian@...el.com>; robin.murphy@....com;
> baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com
> Cc: cohuck@...hat.com; eric.auger@...hat.com; nicolinc@...dia.com;
> kvm@...r.kernel.org; mjrosato@...ux.ibm.com;
> chao.p.peng@...ux.intel.com; Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@...el.com>;
> yi.y.sun@...ux.intel.com; peterx@...hat.com; jasowang@...hat.com;
> shameerali.kolothum.thodi@...wei.com; lulu@...hat.com;
> suravee.suthikulpanit@....com; iommu@...ts.linux.dev; linux-
> kernel@...r.kernel.org; linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org; Duan, Zhenzhong
> <zhenzhong.duan@...el.com>
> Subject: [PATCH v3 01/10] iommufd: Add data structure for Intel VT-d stage-1
> domain allocation
> 
> This adds IOMMU_HWPT_TYPE_VTD_S1 for stage-1 hw_pagetable of Intel VT-
> d and the corressponding data structure for userspace specified parameter
> for the domain allocation.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@...el.com>
> ---
>  include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 57
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 57 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
> index 06dcad6ab082..c2658394827a 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
> @@ -353,9 +353,64 @@ struct iommu_vfio_ioas {
>  /**
>   * enum iommu_hwpt_type - IOMMU HWPT Type
>   * @IOMMU_HWPT_TYPE_DEFAULT: default
> + * @IOMMU_HWPT_TYPE_VTD_S1: Intel VT-d stage-1 page table
>   */
>  enum iommu_hwpt_type {
>  	IOMMU_HWPT_TYPE_DEFAULT,
> +	IOMMU_HWPT_TYPE_VTD_S1,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * enum iommu_hwpt_intel_vtd_flags - Intel VT-d stage-1 page
> + *				     table entry attributes
> + * @IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_SRE: Supervisor request
> + * @IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_EAFE: Extended access enable
> + * @IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_PCD: Page-level cache disable
> + * @IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_PWT: Page-level write through
> + * @IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_EMTE: Extended mem type enable
> + * @IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_CD: PASID-level cache disable
> + * @IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_WPE: Write protect enable  */ enum
> +iommu_hwpt_intel_vtd_flags {
> +	IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_SRE = 1 << 0,
> +	IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_EAFE = 1 << 1,
> +	IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_PCD = 1 << 2,
> +	IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_PWT = 1 << 3,
> +	IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_EMTE = 1 << 4,
> +	IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_CD = 1 << 5,
> +	IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_WPE = 1 << 6,
> +	IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_LAST = 1 << 7,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct iommu_hwpt_intel_vtd - Intel VT-d specific user-managed
> + *                               stage-1 page table info
> + * @flags: Combination of enum iommu_hwpt_intel_vtd_flags
> + * @pgtbl_addr: The base address of the user-managed stage-1 page table.
> + * @pat: Page attribute table data to compute effective memory type
> + * @emt: Extended memory type
> + * @addr_width: The address width of the untranslated addresses that are
> + *              subjected to the user-managed stage-1 page table.
> + * @__reserved: Must be 0
> + *
> + * The Intel VT-d specific data for creating hw_pagetable to represent
> + * the user-managed stage-1 page table that is used in nested translation.
> + *
> + * In nested translation, the stage-1 page table locates in the address
> + * space that defined by the corresponding stage-2 page table. Hence
> +the
> + * stage-1 page table base address value should not be higher than the
> + * maximum untranslated address of stage-2 page table.
> + *
> + * The paging level of the stage-1 page table should be compatible with
> + * the hardware iommu. Otherwise, the allocation would be failed.
> + */
> +struct iommu_hwpt_intel_vtd {
> +	__u64 flags;
> +	__u64 pgtbl_addr;
> +	__u32 pat;
> +	__u32 emt;
Do we need the emt field as part of the stage-1 page table info? IIUC, according to vt-d spec, the emt field is in stage-2 page table entries. Since in nested mode we only expose stage-1 page table to guest vt-d driver, I'm curious how does guest vt-d driver populate this EMT?

Thanks
-Tina
> +	__u32 addr_width;
> +	__u32 __reserved;
>  };
> 
>  /**
> @@ -391,6 +446,8 @@ enum iommu_hwpt_type {
>   * +------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-----------+
>   * | IOMMU_HWPT_TYPE_DEFAULT      |               N/A                   |    IOAS   |
>   * +------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-----------+
> + * | IOMMU_HWPT_TYPE_VTD_S1       |      struct iommu_hwpt_intel_vtd    |
> HWPT   |
> + *
> + +------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
> + -----------+
>   */
>  struct iommu_hwpt_alloc {
>  	__u32 size;
> --
> 2.34.1
>