linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/2] kernfs: add kernfs_ops.free operation to free resources tied to the file

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Date:   Tue, 27 Jun 2023 14:43:06 -0700
From:   Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>
To:     Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Cc:     Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>, gregkh@...uxfoundation.org,
        peterz@...radead.org, lujialin4@...wei.com,
        lizefan.x@...edance.com, hannes@...xchg.org, mingo@...hat.com,
        ebiggers@...nel.org, oleg@...hat.com, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
        viro@...iv.linux.org.uk, juri.lelli@...hat.com,
        vincent.guittot@...aro.org, dietmar.eggemann@....com,
        rostedt@...dmis.org, bsegall@...gle.com, mgorman@...e.de,
        bristot@...hat.com, vschneid@...hat.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, kernel-team@...roid.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] kernfs: add kernfs_ops.free operation to free
 resources tied to the file

On Tue, Jun 27, 2023 at 1:09 PM Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jun 27, 2023 at 11:42 AM Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org> wrote:
> >
> > Hello, Christian.
> >
> > On Tue, Jun 27, 2023 at 07:30:26PM +0200, Christian Brauner wrote:
> > ...
> > > ->release() was added in
> > >
> > >     commit 0e67db2f9fe91937e798e3d7d22c50a8438187e1
> > >     kernfs: add kernfs_ops->open/release() callbacks
> > >
> > >     Add ->open/release() methods to kernfs_ops.  ->open() is called when
> > >     the file is opened and ->release() when the file is either released or
> > >     severed.  These callbacks can be used, for example, to manage
> > >     persistent caching objects over multiple seq_file iterations.
> > >
> > >     Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
> > >     Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
> > >     Acked-by: Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@...wei.com>
> > >
> > > which mentions "either releases or severed" which imho already points to
> > > separate methods.
> >
> > This is because kernfs has revoking operation which doesn't exist for other
> > filesystems. Other filesystem implemenations can't just say "I'm done. Bye!"
> > and go away. Even if the underlying filesystem has completely failed, the
> > code still has to remain attached and keep aborting operations.
> >
> > However, kernfs serves as the midlayer to a lot of device drivers and other
> > internal subsystems and it'd be really inconvenient for each of them to have
> > to implement "I want to go away but I gotta wait out this user who's holding
> > onto my tuning knob file". So, kernfs exposes a revoke or severing semantics
> > something that's exposing interface through kernfs wants to stop doing so.
> >
> > If you look at it from file operation implementation POV, this seems exactly
> > like ->release. All open files are shutdown and there won't be any future
> > operations. After all, revoke is forced closing of all fd's. So, for most
> > users, treating severing just like ->release is the right thing to do.
> >
> > The PSI file which caused this is a special case because it attaches
> > something to its kernfs file which outlives the severing operation bypassing
> > kernfs infra. A more complete way to fix this would be supporting the
> > required behavior from kernfs side, so that the PSI file operates on kernfs
> > interface which knows the severing event and detaches properly. That said,
> > currently, this is very much an one-off.
> >
> > Suren, if you're interested, it might make sense to pipe poll through kernfs
> > properly so that it has its kernfs operation and kernfs can sever it. That
> > said, as this is a fix for something which is currently causing crashes,
> > it'd be better to merge this simpler fix first no matter what.
>
> I'm happy to implement the right fix if you go into more details.
> AFAIKT kernfs_ops already has poll() operation, we are hooking
> cgroup_file_poll() to it and using kernfs_generic_poll(). I thought
> this is the right way to pipe poll through kernfs but if that's
> incorrect, please let me know. I'm happy to fix that.

Ah, sorry, for PSI we are not using kernfs_generic_poll(), so my claim
misrepresents the situation. Let me look into how
kernfs_generic_poll() is implemented and maybe I can find a better
solution for PSI.
Thanks,
Suren.

> Thanks,
> Suren.
>
> >
> > Thanks.
>
> >
> > --
> > tejun