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Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2023 19:00:15 -0400
From: Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
"H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH] x86/32: Use a thread flag to track SYSENTER status
When a task is in VM86 mode, the SYSENTER instruction must be disabled
to prevent kernel stack corruption. Use a thread flag to track when a
task needs SYSENTER disabled instead of abusing the ss1 field of the
TSS.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 26 ++------------------------
arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h | 12 ------------
arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 5 ++++-
arch/x86/include/asm/vm86.h | 8 ++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 10 +---------
arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 4 +++-
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 1 -
arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c | 8 ++++----
8 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index b216ac80ebcc..96a5e3e5bb7b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -226,23 +226,7 @@ struct x86_hw_tss {
unsigned long sp0;
unsigned short ss0, __ss0h;
unsigned long sp1;
-
- /*
- * We don't use ring 1, so ss1 is a convenient scratch space in
- * the same cacheline as sp0. We use ss1 to cache the value in
- * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS. When we context switch
- * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, we first check if the new value being
- * written matches ss1, and, if it's not, then we wrmsr the new
- * value and update ss1.
- *
- * The only reason we context switch MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS is
- * that we set it to zero in vm86 tasks to avoid corrupting the
- * stack if we were to go through the sysenter path from vm86
- * mode.
- */
- unsigned short ss1; /* MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
-
- unsigned short __ss1h;
+ unsigned short ss1, __ss1h;
unsigned long sp2;
unsigned short ss2, __ss2h;
unsigned long __cr3;
@@ -419,16 +403,11 @@ struct thread_struct {
unsigned long sp0;
#endif
unsigned long sp;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- unsigned long sysenter_cs;
-#else
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
unsigned short es;
unsigned short ds;
unsigned short fsindex;
unsigned short gsindex;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
unsigned long fsbase;
unsigned long gsbase;
#else
@@ -648,7 +627,6 @@ static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define INIT_THREAD { \
.sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK, \
- .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
}
#define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h
index 5c91305d09d2..53d34c6fb581 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h
@@ -49,18 +49,6 @@ do { \
((last) = __switch_to_asm((prev), (next))); \
} while (0)
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-static inline void refresh_sysenter_cs(struct thread_struct *thread)
-{
- /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */
- if (unlikely(this_cpu_read(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ss1) == thread->sysenter_cs))
- return;
-
- this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw.x86_tss.ss1, thread->sysenter_cs);
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
-}
-#endif
-
/* This is used when switching tasks or entering/exiting vm86 mode. */
static inline void update_task_stack(struct task_struct *task)
{
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
index f1cccba52eb9..7f7332290ee1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ struct thread_info {
* - these are process state flags that various assembly files
* may need to access
*/
+#define TIF_DISABLE_SYSENTER 0 /* disable SYSENTER for VM86 mode */
#define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME 1 /* callback before returning to user */
#define TIF_SIGPENDING 2 /* signal pending */
#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED 3 /* rescheduling necessary */
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ struct thread_info {
#define TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES 27 /* task is updating the mmu lazily */
#define TIF_ADDR32 29 /* 32-bit address space on 64 bits */
+#define _TIF_DISABLE_SYSENTER (1 << TIF_DISABLE_SYSENTER)
#define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
#define _TIF_SIGPENDING (1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)
#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED (1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
@@ -126,7 +128,8 @@ struct thread_info {
/* flags to check in __switch_to() */
#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_BASE \
(_TIF_NOCPUID | _TIF_NOTSC | _TIF_BLOCKSTEP | \
- _TIF_SSBD | _TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE)
+ _TIF_SSBD | _TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE | \
+ _TIF_DISABLE_SYSENTER)
/*
* Avoid calls to __switch_to_xtra() on UP as STIBP is not evaluated.
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vm86.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vm86.h
index 9e8ac5073ecb..9e3cdbfe6e45 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vm86.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vm86.h
@@ -72,6 +72,12 @@ static inline int invalid_vm86_irq(int irq)
void release_vm86_irqs(struct task_struct *);
+static inline void refresh_sysenter_cs(bool disable_sysenter)
+{
+ /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, disable_sysenter ? 0 : __KERNEL_CS , 0);
+}
+
#else
#define handle_vm86_fault(a, b)
@@ -86,6 +92,8 @@ static inline void save_v86_state(struct kernel_vm86_regs *a, int b) { }
#define free_vm86(t) do { } while(0)
+static inline void refresh_sysenter_cs(bool disable_sysenter) { }
+
#endif /* CONFIG_VM86 */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_VM86_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index cf5275a67f39..aaf636e4d1de 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1933,22 +1933,14 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
void enable_sep_cpu(void)
{
- struct tss_struct *tss;
int cpu;
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP))
return;
cpu = get_cpu();
- tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu);
- /*
- * We cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS's value in the TSS's ss1 field --
- * see the big comment in struct x86_hw_tss's definition.
- */
-
- tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS;
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, tss->x86_tss.ss1, 0);
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, __KERNEL_CS, 0);
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, (unsigned long)(cpu_entry_stack(cpu) + 1), 0);
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_32, 0);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
index cc7a642f8c9d..cd2c483b91c1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ __visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss_rw) = {
.sp1 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK,
.ss0 = __KERNEL_DS,
- .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS,
#endif
.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_INVALID,
},
@@ -713,6 +712,9 @@ void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
/* Enforce MSR update to ensure consistent state */
__speculation_ctrl_update(~tifn, tifn);
}
+
+ if (unlikely((tifp ^ tifn) & _TIF_DISABLE_SYSENTER))
+ refresh_sysenter_cs((tifn & _TIF_DISABLE_SYSENTER) != 0);
}
/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
index 708c87b88cc1..c609faa3e50e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
@@ -196,7 +196,6 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
* case prev or next is vm86.
*/
update_task_stack(next_p);
- refresh_sysenter_cs(next);
this_cpu_write(pcpu_hot.top_of_stack,
(unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
THREAD_SIZE);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c
index e9e803a4d44c..9d25793ba999 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c
@@ -143,10 +143,10 @@ void save_v86_state(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, int retval)
exit_vm86:
preempt_disable();
tsk->thread.sp0 = vm86->saved_sp0;
- tsk->thread.sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS;
update_task_stack(tsk);
- refresh_sysenter_cs(&tsk->thread);
vm86->saved_sp0 = 0;
+ if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_DISABLE_SYSENTER))
+ refresh_sysenter_cs(false);
preempt_enable();
memcpy(®s->pt, &vm86->regs32, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
@@ -332,8 +332,8 @@ static long do_sys_vm86(struct vm86plus_struct __user *user_vm86, bool plus)
tsk->thread.sp0 += 16;
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP)) {
- tsk->thread.sysenter_cs = 0;
- refresh_sysenter_cs(&tsk->thread);
+ set_thread_flag(TIF_DISABLE_SYSENTER);
+ refresh_sysenter_cs(true);
}
update_task_stack(tsk);
--
2.41.0
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